Hotel Golden: The Prodigal Son Returns

The first installment of this series covered the Hotel Golden from its beginning as a three-story structure through Charles Sadleir’s tenure as Manager.

Frank Golden, Jr. served in the US Army from June 8, 1918 until August 1, 1919. After his discharge, he worked for the Vulcan Oil Company in Tiffin, Texas and also spent time in San Francisco. Golden then returned to Reno upon Sadleir’s resignation in December of 1924 to resume management of his father’s old hotel.

A young man in military uniform sitting casually, smiling at the camera.
“Frank Golden, Jr.” Reno, A Book of Short Stories and Information, by Lilyan Stratton Corbin, Colyer Printing Company, 1921, p. 269.

Another 60-room addition was completed in 1926 and the annex was remodeled and enlarged in 1929. Hotel Golden received all new walnut furniture in 1930.

The Golden’s Reichel automatic fire alarm system successfully detected a series of fires in the hotel’s metal garbage chute in the early 1930s. No damage was caused to the building from the four instances I counted.

Vintage advertisement for Hotel Golden highlighting its Reichel Automatic Fire Alarm System, detailing fire detectors in each room and direct connection to the fire department.
Nevada State Journal, January 6, 1933, 6. Newspapers.com.

In 1935, the old section of the Golden was modernized. At that time, the lobby shrank a bit to make room for a separate bar and an expanded restaurant and kitchen. Air conditioning was added to the lobby, bar, and dining areas.

A historical advertisement for Hotel Golden in Reno, Nevada, highlighting its amenities, including 250 rooms, modern furniture, dining facilities, and various services.
Nevada State Journal, June 30, 1935, 15. Newspapers.com.

Due in large part to twelve of his banks failing during the Great Depression, George Wingfield became personally bankrupt in December of 1935. Reno Securities Company was entangled in all of that as a loan guarantor, causing Crocker National Bank of San Francisco to assume ownership of the company and thus, Hotel Golden.

Historical postcard of Center Street in Reno, Nevada, featuring the Hotel Golden and surrounding buildings, with vintage cars and pedestrians.
Center Street Looking North, Reno, Nevada, 7A-H902, postcard. Published by Curt Teich & Co., 1937. Author’s collection.

In early 1937, Frank Golden became ill and was away from work for about two months. He returned toward the end of May but resigned in July of 1937. Golden expected to spend two or three months at his Lake Tahoe vacation home. He was replaced by co-managers Gordon Davey and Earl Harrington.

Crocker National Bank kept Wingfield on the payroll as what amounted to an executive manager of the Golden and Riverside hotels. On September 1, 1937, Wingfield announced he had regained control of Reno Securities Company.

Work was constantly being done on various sections of the building. The newly remodeled Golden Coffee Shop operated by William Pappas opened in June of 1939. This space seated 60 and featured a large, refrigerated show window.

Advertisement for the Golden Coffee Shop and Dining Room, featuring details about the cafe's interior and dining offerings, located in the Golden Hotel in Reno, Nevada.
Nevada State Journal, June 4, 1939, 11. Newspapers.com.

This photo from 1940 shows the Hotel Golden with painted friezes below the cornice. The entire brick façade also appears to be painted with spots, possibly an optical illusion.

Black and white photo of a historic street scene featuring the Hotel Golden, Northern Club, and Bank Club with vintage cars parked along the road.
[Center Street, Reno, Nevada UNRS-P1988-63-194.tif collection_4645], Special Collections and University Archives Department, University of Nevada, Reno.

Hotel Golden was sold to a new entity called Golden Securities Company in November of 1946. John V Mueller was President and the hotel was leased to James H Lloyd. The bar and restaurant were to be operated separately.

A newspaper clipping detailing the transfer of ownership of the Golden Hotel by Reno Securities Co. to Golden Securities Co., including information on the location of the hotel.
Nevada State Journal, November 13, 1946, 6. Newspapers.com.

However, Golden Securities then announced the building would undergo extensive remodeling with the lobby decorated in a western theme. Lloyd took over management of the Golden Coffee Shop effective December 1, 1946. Gordon Davey and Earl Harrington stayed on but only as managers of the Rooms Department. Lessees were only given a couple weeks to vacate the premises.

Advertisement for Goldwater Jewelry Co. announcing a forced business closure sale with items at half price, including jewelry, watches, and luggage. The notice outlines the terms and conditions related to the business closure.
Reno Evening Gazette, November 20, 1946, 11. Newspapers.com.

The entire transition could have been handled better.

"SORRY FOLKS" notice announcing closure of the business, expressing gratitude to patrons and indicating hope to relocate, signed by Victor Petroni, formerly of the Golden Hotel Bar.
Nevada State Journal, December 5, 1946, 11. Newspapers.com.

Golden Gulch, which had a bingo parlor, gaming room, and bar, opened on June 14, 1947.

Vintage advertisement for the Grand Opening of Golden Gulch Bingo at Hotel Golden, featuring game details and staff names.
Reno Evening Gazette, June 13, 1947, 17. Newspapers.com.

A formal grand opening event was held June 27 followed by the Golden Wheel penny casino grand opening on July 12, 1947. The old hotel safe, which had survived the basement fall in the original fire, was moved into storage in August of 1947.

A man is seen handling the heavy vault door of the Hotel Golden, with the hotel's name prominently displayed on the door.
Nevada State Journal, August 28, 1947, 6. Newspapers.com.

It was somewhat inaccurately reported that Hull Hotels, controlled by Thomas E Hull and his sister, Sally Lewis Crofwell, acquired controlling interest of Golden Securities Company in June of 1948. Regardless, Hull hired architect Frank W Green to completely overhaul the Golden into something both the Journal and Gazette called “gaudy.”

The main floor transformation included approximately 30,000 square feet of casino, bar, and restaurant space costing around $300,000, depending on whose version of the agreement you believe. A new entrance with approximately 172 feet of Herculite glass was installed. The casino was decorated in a sort of Virginia City western theme. There was a giant kidney-shaped bar and the space had a golden ceiling, of course.

This was done even though the ground floor had just been remodeled the year before. Hull also had the three upper floors redecorated. At the time, it was said to be the most expensive remodeling project in Nevada’s history.

Center Street and Hotel Golden, Reno, Nevada, 9B-H286, postcard. Published by Curt Teich & Co., 1949. Author’s collection.

A gala premiere was held at the new Golden Club with its theatre restaurant on October 7, 1948 and was by all accounts well-attended.

Advertisement for the gala premiere of 'Grandfather's Follies' at Reno's Golden Club, featuring a flamboyant dancer in a theatrical outfit and promoting nightly dancing events.
Nevada State Journal, October 7, 1948, 13. Newspapers.com.

However, Hull’s tenure was short-lived. Contractors went unpaid and liens were in place for more than $350,000. Hull left Reno in January of 1949 and his publicist had no comment. James Lloyd stepped in to manage the Golden once again as Hull faced multiple lawsuits.

At that time, Golden Securities announced Hull was no longer associated with the hotel or the company as an executive or as a shareholder. In court documents, the company further attested that Hull had not, in fact, acquired 51 percent ownership of the company. He had simply taken an option but had never actually followed through with the purchase. Hull had subleased the hotel personally from Lloyd and then subleased it again to El Rancho Reno, Inc., a subsidiary of Hull Hotels. Since El Rancho hired the construction companies, Golden Securities’ position was that they had no legal obligation to pay any of it. Bolstering their argument was documented evidence that they had posted signs on the property during construction stating the project was in no way connected to Golden Securities.

El Rancho was bankrupt and went into receivership. The lawsuits dragged on until September of 1950, when Hull finally settled his debts with a significant assist from the Bank Club. Creditors were over the moon about receiving 100 cents on the dollar in a bankruptcy case, which never happens. Everything was totally, one hundred percent legit.

That same month, Bugsy Siegel’s alleged friend, Joseph “Doc” Stacher, withdrew his gaming license application and had his shares in the Hotel Golden and the Bank Club bought out by James McKay and William Graham. Stacher still held a mortgage on the property, however. Totally legit.

In March of 1952, it was announced that Frank Hofues bought the Hotel Golden and neighboring Bank Club. Hofues was to take possession May 1 but the ugliest remodeling project you can imagine began that same month.

Black and white vintage photo of the Golden Hotel and Bank Club in Reno, with signage visible on the building facade and parked cars in front.
Nevada State Journal, March 11, 1952, 14. Newspapers.com.

Architect Edward Fickett’s design of the New Golden included horrendous metal louvers over the windows along with a streamlined façade.

Postcard depicting the exterior of The Golden Bank Casino in Reno, featuring the sign of the Bank Club and a coffee shop entrance.
The Golden Bank Casino, Reno’s Finest Entertainment Center, K7203, postcard. Published by Colourpicture Publishers, Inc., circa 1952. Author’s collection.

The club and casino closed for about ten weeks. Hofues completely remodeled the interior with colorful plastics and confetti finish on the walls. A door was also opened between the Golden and the Bank Club. The grand opening was held May 28, 1952 with headliner Cab Calloway. Work on the hotel floors continued throughout the summer.

Advertisement for the grand opening of the New Golden Hotel and Casino in Reno, featuring highlights like newly decorated rooms and entertainment shows.
Nevada State Journal, May 28, 1952, 17. Newspapers.com.

By February of 1954, negotiations were once again underway for an ownership transfer of the New Golden. That’s where we’ll pick up in the last installment of this series. Click here to read Part One.

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Parkhurst Motor Co. Then and Now

402-404 Front Street

In Dodge City’s early days, Front Street was the main drag and Chestnut Street (now Wyatt Earp Boulevard) one block north was barely even a side street. Many of you will remember when the reverse was true and the buildings with doors on both sides of the block only used Front Street for service entrances.

In the Spring of 1908, E. E. Smith moved his coal office into a new concrete block building at what became 404 Front Street. The lot had been empty for some time but it had previously hosted a series of frame structures which had been vacant more often than not. A scale was installed just to the east of the office.

Telephone Directory The Dodge City Telephone Co., December, 1910

Dr. Noble Melencamp purchased the property from Smith and in February of 1925, began construction of a large concrete block and brick building with entrances on both Chestnut and Front Streets.

The Southwest News, February 19, 1925

The building was leased to Southwest Motor Company, which opened that Spring. Their showroom was located on the Chestnut side with a 25-car garage along Front Street. Also, that’s one heckuva typo.

The Southwest News, September 16, 1926

Mark Parkhurst of Greensburg bought the dealership in August of 1927 and remodeled the building at that time for the Dodge City location of Parkhurst Motor Co.

Dodge City Daily Globe, September 24, 1927

This circa-1930 photo was taken from Front Street looking northwest.

Photo: Kansas Heritage Center

C. R. Hill moved his Nash and LaFayette dealership to the former Parkhurst location around 1933.

Dodge City Daily Globe, February 17, 1933

Hill later relocated to a spot on Second Avenue and new occupant Gum Motor Co. held their grand opening in the summer of 1937.

Dodge City Daily Globe, August 16, 1937

Davis Electric Co. moved to the building in 1946 after Gum’s new location was completed further west on Chestnut. R. W. Miller also opened a radiator repair business in the old garage area.

Photo: Ford County Historical Society

C. E. Davis sold Davis Electric to the E. S. Cowie Electric Co. in the Spring of 1948.

Dodge City Daily Globe, April 8, 1948

Mullin Furniture opened their Economy Store in the west side of the building in August of 1949.

Dodge City Daily Globe, August 23, 1949

Around 1955, McKinley Automotive moved to the east side in conjunction with Reuben Schleining of Rube’s Electric Company.

Dodge City Daily Globe, July 17, 1956

McKinley and Schleining relocated to East Trail Street in the Fall of 1957.

Dodge City Daily Globe, October 4, 1957

The Mullin store vacated the building around 1958 and it sat empty until Hawley Bros. moved from the former Durr-Meng dealership in the Summer of 1959.

Dodge City Daily Globe, June 30, 1959

After Hawley Bros. relocated around 1966, the property was listed for sale. From that point, the building’s days were numbered. These photos were taken just prior to the block being demolished as part of the Urban Renewal project in 1970.

This is how the former site of Parkhurst Motor Co. looks today:

Making a convincing argument that this block looked better in the 1960s would require some serious mental gymnastics. Even though it’s only a roadway with landscaping, the area is obviously much more attractive today. My issue is with the property owners and local officials who allowed it to become a slum in the first place. There are high-traffic properties in this town where the process is repeating. Let’s arrest the decay while the history can still be saved.

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Hotel Golden: A Three-Story Beginning

209-221 N Center Street – Reno, Nevada

I know what you’re thinking; Hotel Golden was a four-story building. That is correct, but it didn’t start out that way. When I started reading about this building, I saw it had been covered extensively and I wasn’t sure I would have anything new to add. Then I noticed some discrepancies.

Francis Bernard “Frank” Golden owned a jewelry store at the corner of Second and Virginia Streets in Reno plus some very successful mining claims in Tonopah. In March of 1903, Golden announced he had hired architect Morrill J Curtis of Holesworth, Curtis and Co. to design a new three-story brick building to be constructed on the west side of Center Street between Commercial Row and Second Street.

A historical newspaper article announcing the construction of a three-story brick building in Reno, Nevada, by Frank Golden, detailing its design, cost, and planned features.
Daily Nevada State Journal, March 17, 1903, 7. Newspapers.com.

Golden wanted a four-story building but there was a debate over whether Reno fire protection was sufficient for that additional level. Plumbing bids were solicited for the Nevada Block in August of 1903.

A newspaper clipping announcing bids for plumbing fixtures for the New Golden Building, known as the Nevada Block, with a deadline of August 25th.
Daily Nevada State Journal, August 15, 1903, 5. Newspapers.com.

Ground floor spaces were completed first so Golden could begin collecting rent from business owners. Those rooms were ready in early January of 1904 with Vitagraph Theatre Company opening January 16. The Reno Evening Gazette moved to the Nevada Block January 24, 1904.

Historical newspaper article announcing the relocation of the Reno Evening Gazette to the Nevada Block on Center Street.
Reno Evening Gazette, January 24, 1904, 2. Newspapers.com.

The May 1904 Sanborn Fire Insurance Map shows the incomplete three-story brick Nevada Block at 209-221 Center Street. A wooden porch extended along the back of the building. The interior had iron-clad ceilings and wire glass skylights. It was noted that offices and rooms were to be built upstairs.

Sanborn fire insurance map showing commercial buildings and establishments in Reno, Nevada, including the Nevada Block, Hotel Golden, and other local businesses.
Sanborn Fire Insurance Map from Reno, Washoe County, Nevada. Sanborn Map Company, May, 1904. Map. https://www.loc.gov/item/sanborn05293_004/.

Other building occupants included Chris Mason’s Coronado Saloon, East Reno Land Company, and the Viavi Company. Workingman’s Friend clothing store opened the morning of October 15, 1904.

A vintage newspaper advertisement announcing the opening of 'Workingman's Friend', a new store located at 211 Center St. in Reno, promoting equality in treatment for all customers.
Reno Evening Gazette, October 14, 1904, 5. Newspapers.com.

John L Herron and Al North leased the Nevada Block from Frank Golden in December of 1904 so they could open a new establishment called the Hotel Golden. The building was reconfigured with offices on the first floor. Hotel Golden opened February 1, 1905 with 96 rooms boasting electric lights, steam heat, and hot and cold water.

A vintage newspaper article announcing the grand opening of Hotel Golden in Reno, Nevada, highlighting the festivities and positive reception from attendees.
Daily Nevada State Journal, February 2, 1905, 1. Newspapers.com.

In 1906, Hotel Golden claimed to be the largest hotel in Nevada.

Advertisement for Hotel Golden, the largest hotel in Nevada, detailing features such as electric lighting, steam heating, and hot and cold water in rooms.
City Directory of Reno and Sparks 1906, 171. Published by Barndollar Durley,
21 E. Second Street, Reno, Nevada.

The May 1906 Sanborn still shows a three-story building with commercial spaces on the ground floor. A brick structure for heating had been added between the hotel and the alley.

Historical Sanborn Fire Insurance Map showing the layout of buildings around N. Center Street and N. Virginia in Reno, Nevada, with details of the Nevada Block and Hotel Golden.
Sanborn Fire Insurance Map from Reno, Washoe County, Nevada. Sanborn Map Company, May, 1906. Map. https://www.loc.gov/item/sanborn05293_005/.

Plans for a fourth story addition were announced in July of 1906. At the same time, the building was expanded to fill the lots all the way to the alley. This added approximately 100 rooms and 48 bathrooms to the hotel as well as commercial spaces along the alley.

A newspaper article announcing plans for a fourth story addition to Hotel Golden, detailing the expected improvements and modernization of the hotel.
Reno Evening Gazette, July 19, 1906, 8. Newspapers.com

A second contract was let in November of 1906 for an extensive lobby remodeling project, at which time walls were removed where the Golden Grille was previously located to create a “metropolitan” lobby.

The quality of this image is horrendous but I have been unable to locate another photo of this building prior to the fourth-floor addition.

Historic image of Hotel Golden on Center Street, Reno, showcasing a four-story brick building with visible windows and signage, taken prior to its fourth-floor addition.
Nevada State Journal, Industrial Section, December 23, 1906, 21. Newspapers.com.

Because the hotel remained open during the expansion, a wooden superstructure was built along the front of the hotel in February of 1907 to protect pedestrians from falling debris as the fourth floor was constructed.

Frank Golden assumed management of the hotel business when Al North relocated to Goldfield in January of 1908. An elevator was installed that March.

A vintage newspaper clipping discussing the installation of a new elevator in the Hotel Golden, highlighting its convenience for guests and staff who previously walked multiple flights of stairs.
Reno Evening Gazette, March 3, 1908, 2. Newspapers.com.

This photo from July 4, 1910 shows the updated four-story Hotel Golden.

Crowd gathered on Center Street in Reno, Nevada, on July 4, 1910, during the Day of Jeffries and Johnson Fight, with buildings and storefronts visible in the background.
[Center Street, Reno on Day of Jeffries and Johnson Fight UNRS-P1992-01-8633.tif collection_1933], Special Collections and University Archives Department, University of Nevada, Reno.

Frank Golden died December 9, 1911 (rather than in 1914 as generally reported) at only 49 years of age. There was another Frank Golden who died in Nevada in 1914 but he was around 60 and was not a man of means.

Image of a newspaper article titled 'GOLDEN REMAINS ARRIVE TUESDAY' discussing the remains of Frank Golden being brought back to Reno for burial.
Nevada State Journal, December 11, 1911, 6. Newspapers.com.

Not that things were going great financially for our Frank at the time of his death. There were some bank failures as well as large mortgages. There was also an outstanding debt to a contractor which seems to have stemmed from a dispute over whether the fourth floor of the hotel was built as per the terms of the contract. First National Bank of San Francisco made a claim for more than $120,000 in early 1912 and it only got uglier from there.

Newspaper article titled 'BIG CLAIM ON GOLDEN BLOCK' discussing a claim against the estate of Frank Golden related to a mortgage on the Golden Hotel in Reno, Nevada.
Reno Evening Gazette, March 5, 1912, 1. Newspapers.com.

Widow Mamie L Golden and son, Frank Jr., managed the hotel as the estate went through probate. Mamie attempted to fight the judgment which had been awarded to contractor Eugene Schuler prior to her husband’s death but a sheriff’s sale of the Nevada Block was ordered in February of 1915.

First National Bank of San Francisco redeemed the judgment and took possession of the building, which was then sold to Reno Securities Co. in October of 1915. Former Riverside manager Clarence Farnsworth was announced as manager of the Hotel Golden at that time.

Frank Jr. was brought back to manage the hotel in April of 1916 after Farnsworth resigned.

Newspaper clipping announcing Frank Golden as the manager of the Hotel Golden, detailing his popularity and experience in the hotel industry.
Nevada State Journal, April 9, 1916, 1. Newspapers.com.

A fire gutted the basement and first floor of the Nevada Block on October 11, 1916. Five hotel rooms were “wrecked” on the second floor. The Golden safe went through the floor to the basement and was recovered without damage. Fortunately, no one was injured and the hotel continued operating while management made plans for repairs.

An advertisement for Hotel Golden, stating it is open to guests with limited availability, featuring rooms on the second floor with lights, cold water, and upcoming extensive alterations.
Nevada State Journal, October 12, 1916, 8. Newspapers.com.

A “modern” lobby with tile floors replaced the one gutted in the fire. At that time, the stairs between the lobby and second floor were relocated near the elevator. Previously, the staircase had been just inside the front doors.

W. S. Elliott bought a third of the Hotel Golden in May of 1918 leaving George Wingfield and H. G. Humphery with the other two shares.

A newspaper article headline announcing Ole Elliott's acquisition of a one-third interest in the Golden Hotel, discussing the management and ownership structure.
Reno Evening Gazette, May 20, 1918, 8. Newspapers.com.

Frank Jr. left for Leon Springs, Texas that June to join the Army Signal Service in World War I. He had raced motorcycles for a few years and became part of the Motorcycle Corps. Charles J Sadleir was hired to replace him.

I can’t get into all of the details about the various expansions into neighboring lots or this thing will never be finished. However, George Wingfield announced the purchase of the old Russ House in January of 1920 with long-term plans for hotel additions. A building permit was issued in September of 1922 and the existing Hotel Golden was remodeled at the same time. The new addition opened in June of 1923.

In the next installment of this three-part series, I’ll discuss Charles Sadleir’s resignation in December of 1924 and his very familiar replacement.

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Jones Drug Store Then and Now

303 S Second Avenue

If you’ve read my stories for any length of time, you know I have a particular fondness for South Dodge. Four generations of my family grew up there and three were Sunnyside kids. As a result, I spent a whole lot of time in the area around South Dillon’s.

Crawford Place, which began just south of the river and west of what was then called Bridge Street, was platted in 1915.

There wasn’t much development in the neighborhood at that time. It was mostly a mix of houses and small businesses related to livestock and agriculture.

In April of 1930, construction began on a brick building at 303 Bridge Street, which was owned by Mayor Harry Hart. This structure would sit in the triangle between Bridge and Sunnyside with entrances on both streets.

The Dodge City Journal, April 10, 1930

Hart leased the new building to L. L. “Slats” Walker, proprietor of Walker Pharmacy.

The Ford Progress, July 29, 1932

Walker opened up in the new location during the Summer of 1930 and was promptly robbed by Ned Bruce, who was shot in the act by Officer L. W. Davis.

The Dodge City Journal, August 14, 1930

Bruce recovered and ended up pleading guilty after an unsuccessful insanity plea.

The Ford Progress, September 19, 1930

Walker sold the pharmacy to T. J. Phillips in September of 1931. This became the third Phillips Drug Company location in Dodge and was managed by Fred Parthemore.

Dodge City Daily Globe, September 15, 1931

By 1933, the pharmacy was called Parthemore and Parham Drug Company and maps had begun consistently calling the street South Second Avenue. Warren Jones bought the business at the end of 1937 or beginning of 1938 and renamed it Jones Drug Store.

Dodge City Daily Globe, May 14, 1938

Jones catered to the livestock industry and the building had a large sign on the north wall with an image of a steer head advertising his large animal supplies.

Dodge City, Kansas Telephone Directory May 1954, Southwestern Bell Telephone Company

Jones Drug Store is shown behind parade marshal Roy Rogers in May of 1955.

Warren Jones died in August of 1957 at the age of 53. Without any family members in the area, the store was sold along with all of its contents.

Dodge City Daily Globe, November 8, 1957

Abram and Margaret Anthony moved Anthony’s Army Store from 318 South Second to the former Jones Drug Store in early 1958. Anthony’s also served as an official post office substation.

Dodge City Daily Globe, January 22, 1958

Margaret continued to operate the store after Abram died in January of 1964. It’s difficult to see but this photo from the flood in June of 1965 shows the brick building had already been painted white. A Shamrock station had also been built against the north wall.

Photo: Ford County Historical Society Troy Robinson Collection

Anthony’s held a large moving sale and relocated in the Summer of 1985.

Dodge City Daily Globe, June 28, 1985

The Marine Corps Club, which was owned by Raymond “Peanie” Goddard, then occupied the building until around 1994. Cecil’s Bar-B-Que opened at 303 S Second in 1995. At that time, the exterior featured a pig mural that took up the entire south wall.

The building was listed for sale by February of 2001 and remained on the market for quite a while. It was next used as a church. Ministerio Evangelistico Encuentro con Dios covered up the mural sometime between 2007 and 2009. The congregation used the Sunnyside entrance and blocked off the storefront and recessed entry on South Second by 2012. Current signage is for Iglesia Apostólica de la Fe en Cristo Jesús in the U.S.A.

This is how the former Jones Drug Store looks today:

This building is much cooler than its current appearance suggests. There aren’t many of these commercial spaces with dual storefronts left in Dodge. That brick should have never been painted and it’s so satisfying to see its slow reemergence.

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Coca-Cola Bottling Co. Then and Now

513 W Santa Fe Trail Street

The south side of what was originally called Locust Street between Fourth and Fifth Avenues was mostly residential until the 1890s. Home Steam Laundry occupied what was then 324 Locust Street for a few years before relocating to Chestnut Street in June of 1903.

Floy (not Floyd) Brumbaugh moved to Dodge City with plans of opening a new bottling plant that same year. F. S. Brumbaugh Bottling Works set up shop in the former laundry building. Improvements including an electric motor and a water filter were made in 1907.

The Globe-Republican, October 24, 1907

The wood frame building was also upgraded with a concrete floor. Around 1909, addresses were standardized and the building found itself newly located at 513 Santa Fe Trail. By the end of 1914, Brumbaugh’s soft drinks were distributed to most of Southwest Kansas.

The Dodge City Journal, October 9, 1914

By 1915, he was bottling Coca-Cola. The building nearly doubled in size that year and the daily capacity was increased to about 4,000 bottles.

Dodge City Kansas Journal, May 13, 1915

John Cannon bought the business in December of 1915 and began advertising as Dodge City Bottling Works.

Dodge City Daily Globe, December 11, 1915

Cannon went to work for Ernest Nickels around 1919, at which time the Dodge City Ice Cream and Produce Company began bottling Coca-Cola in their building at Fourth Avenue and Front Street.

It is unclear how the building was used during this time, possibly as a warehouse, but the Klan apparently deemed the neighborhood unsavory and burned a cross nearby in late 1924.

The Dodge City Journal, December 4, 1924

Russell Walker opened R.T.’s Auto Salvage in the old bottling works building around July of 1925 but relocated after about eight months because the business had quickly grown out of the space.

The Southwest News, September 17, 1925

John Cannon resigned from the Dodge City Ice Cream and Produce Company on January 1, 1926 and regained ownership of the Coca-Cola bottling operation. After the salvage company moved, he began construction of a 32-by-100-foot concrete block and brick building at the old location. The new Coca-Cola Bottling Company opened in May of that year.

Photo: Ford County Historical Society Robert Eagan Collection

A couple additions were constructed in the 1930s, which added flair and more than doubled the size of the building. This photo was taken around February of 1956.

Photo: Kansas Heritage Center

The company changed hands several times over the years but continued at the same location. A building permit was issued in May of 1965 to “remodel business premises.” This photo from the flood in June of 1965 appears to show pallets of soda bottles at the location of the company’s eastward expansion to the southwest corner of Fourth Avenue and Trail Street.

Photo: Ford County Historical Society Troy Robinson Collection

The large metal building with an approximately 12,000-square-foot warehouse and 2,000 square feet of office space along Fourth Avenue was completed in 1965.

The Pirate-Schooner 1968, Spearville-Windthorst

Wichita Coca-Cola Bottling Company, Inc. bought the Dodge City operation on November 1, 1978 and the Dodge City plant closed in January of 1979. Chaffin, Inc. bought the property that July.

Multiple tenants leased the property over the years but it was listed as being vacant more often than not. The Dodge City Cooperative Exchange used the building as a warehouse for the farm and home store for a while during the 1980s. It appears the old brick building was demolished in the late 1980s or early 1990s.

This Google Street View image from 2012 shows the wide gable end along Fourth Avenue.

If you go around the block, you can see the foundation and front steps from the old block and brick building.

The City bought this property intending to repurpose it as a recycling center. However, planning for the new Holiday Inn Express caused the building to be dismantled for future use. According to the Globe, the metal frame was reused in construction of the new recycling center at 14th Avenue and Park Street. The Holiday Inn Express opened in August of 2017.

This is how the site of the former Coca-Cola Bottling Co. looks today:

I’m not thrilled about Dodge City losing its bottling plants but I don’t miss that pale and sickly metal building. The brick cutie out back is another story altogether.

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Dutch Inn Then and Now

707 Central Avenue

My great-great grandmother, Ida (Gause) Beeson, bought the home at 705 Central Avenue in November of 1921. The Gwinner family lived at the southwest corner of Central and Vine Streets and an empty lot sat between them. That lot sometimes hosted events like the interdenominational tent revival in June of 1932, but it was mostly a space for the neighborhood children to play.

Newspaper clipping announcing interdenominational revival meetings at 707 Central Avenue, featuring details about the events and attendance.
Dodge City Daily Globe, June 25, 1932

In December of 1953, Ted Kerkhoff obtained a permit to move a 10-by-12-foot Valentine Diner from Ford to 707 Central.

Newspaper clipping announcing building permits for a cafe at 707 Central Avenue, including details about the structure and ownership.
Dodge City Daily Globe, December 8, 1953

Bob’s Drive-In held a grand opening on January 13, 1954.

Vintage advertisement announcing the grand opening of Bob's Drive-In at 707 Central, featuring details about the hours and free coffee on opening day.
Dodge City Daily Globe, January 12, 1954

The diner was quite small so Kerkhoff built an addition on the north side of the building that Spring. Curb service was also added and customers were able to phone in their pickup orders.

An advertisement for Bob's Drive-In featuring curb service, weekend specials, and menu items including hamburgers, milkshakes, and chicken boxes to go.
Dodge City Daily Globe, May 28, 1954

Margaret and Dee Dehart briefly assumed management of Bob’s in August of 1954.

A vintage advertisement for Bob's Drive-In featuring a promotion for free coffee and pie on Saturday, August 14, from 10 to 11 a.m. and 2:30 to 4:00 p.m. The ad highlights the new operators, Margaret and Dee Dehart, and mentions ample free parking space.
Dodge City Daily Globe, August 13, 1954

Dorinda “Pat” Schumacher then took possession that November and renamed the cafe Dutch Inn.

A newspaper clipping announcing the reopening of a cafe on Central Avenue, now called 'Dutch Inn', operated by Mrs. Pat Schumacher.
Dodge City Daily Globe, November 27, 1954

Dutch Inn is shown here with the north addition. The original metal section appears to have been rusting.

Black and white photo of the Dutch Inn diner, showcasing a small building with a sign that reads 'DUTCH INN'. A man can be seen inside the diner, and a vintage car is parked nearby.
Photo: Ford County Historical Society Troy Robinson Collection

In March of 1957, a couple teenage boys broke a window and stole less than ten dollars in change plus a chocolate cake. Due to his involvement in a string of burglaries, one of the boys received a sentence of up to ten years at the reformatory in Hutchinson.

Newspaper clipping reporting a burglary at the Dutch Inn Cafe, detailing the theft of money and a chocolate cake.
Dodge City Daily Globe, March 30, 1957

Schumacher sold the property to Fred and Helen (Lochmann) Ruby around 1959. The Rubys then had the Dutch Inn listed for sale by November of that year. Bernard Trail was the next buyer and he changed the name to Hill Top in 1960. He sold the eatery to Cecil “Pete” and Claramae (Pickle) Larcom, who reopened it as Hilltop Cafe in January of 1961.

Newspaper clipping announcing the opening of the Hilltop Cafe at 707 Central Avenue, with details from the new owners regarding renovations, menu offerings, and operating hours.
Dodge City Daily Globe, January 7, 1961

The Larcoms were forced to close the restaurant due to illness that November but it operated during at least part of 1962. By 1964, the building had been moved once again. Unfortunately, the Kansas Historical Society has been unable to determine where exactly it went.

First Federal Savings and Loan Association of Dodge City was built across from the post office in 1965 and the lots between what is now the Landmark National Bank building and Vine Street have been used as a parking lot ever since.

This is how the site of the Dutch Inn looks today:

Even though Central Avenue was once part of Highway 50, it seems so odd to plunk down a diner between two houses. I would love to know where it was taken and whether it still exists.

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Williams Service Co. Then and Now

301 N Second Avenue

At some point, I’ll write in detail about Dodge City’s beautiful City Hall building south of the tracks, but this story focuses on what came later. The ornate brick building was situated in the middle of a block bordered by South Front (yes, there were two) and West Santa Fe Trail Streets as well as Second and Third Avenues.

Postcard: Ford County Historical Society Troy Robinson Collection

In April of 1928, Lindas Lumber Company was in the process of purchasing the old City Hall lot but the City couldn’t find the deed, which had never been recorded. The plan was for City Hall to be demolished and replaced with a lumber shed on the west three-fifths of the property. The company had begun soliciting bids for demolition. Lindas then backed out of the deal after the City failed to produce the deed. The Santa Fe Railroad did a quit-claim deed and then J. M. Kirkpatrick ended up finding the original in June of 1928.

In April of 1929, James P McCollom purchased the east 75 feet of the block with an option for the next 50 feet. The lots were cleared immediately followed by construction of brick buildings with frontage along Second Avenue.

One of those buildings was a long, narrow service station at the northwest corner of Second and Trail with a large awning which extended out to the east. Merton Williams and his longtime friend, Charles B “Chick” Collison, opened the Williams & Collison station at 301 Second Avenue that Summer.

Dodge City Daily Globe, August 20, 1929

Chick Collison was murdered at his home on Sixth Avenue during a robbery on September 30, 1930. A few months later, Williams and Raymond Fredelake changed the name of the business to the Williams Service Company.

Photo: Ford County Historical Society Sam Zygner Collection

Sam Zygner photographed the station in preparation for the grand opening.

Dodge City Daily Globe, January 14, 1931

By the mid-1930s, B. L. Sullivan assumed operation of the business and renamed it Sullie’s Service Station. It then became a Socony-Vacuum Oil Service Station around 1938 or 1939. By 1941, the station was owned by Claud M Cave and Company, which was located in the building to the north at 307 Second Avenue.

The Cave business next door morphed into the Ross Cave Motor Company in the mid-1940s and the station became known as a Mobilgas One Stop Service. By 1950, the business was called Cave Tire and Service Company and it operated until April of 1952.

Dodge City Daily Globe, April 25, 1952

Earl and Lucy Steele owned Steele’s Service at Second and Trail for a year or two in the early 1950s.

Polk’s Dodge City (Ford County, Kansas) Directory 1953

Earl’s nephew, Ed Courbot, and his wife, Orma, later acquired the business and held a two-day grand opening of Courbot Service October 15-16, 1954.

Dodge City Daily Globe, October 14, 1954

The building appears to have been modernized sometime during the mid-1950s. By the time Hoover Cott took these accident photos in 1959, the mansard awnings had been removed and the brick exterior streamlined.

The station became vacant around 1969 and sat for a few years before being demolished around 1975. Since that time, the corner has been used by Sellers Motors and Lopp Motors mostly for parking and displaying automobiles.

This is how the site of Williams Service Co. looks today:

I love that the old foundation and building joints are still visible. Looking at this intersection now, it seems impossible that three of the four corners once had gas stations operating simultaneously. I even had to convince my mother it was true.

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Orrison’s Drive-In Market Then and Now

1600 W Chestnut St. / Wyatt Earp Blvd.

Dodge City’s boundaries have changed drastically since its founding in 1872. Fifth Avenue represented the west edge of the city in 1878 and that was considered remote. The 1920s ushered in westward expansion but there still wasn’t much happening west of Eighth Avenue.

The Greenwood Courts addition to Dodge City, intended for a mix of commercial and residential development, was platted by Ezra and Ada Rupp in 1930. It included the space between US Highway 50S and Spruce Street bordered by 14th Avenue and Hillcrest Drive. At that time, 14th Avenue served as the western boundary of the City between Park and Division Streets.

That wasn’t the best time to develop a suburban area, however, so the lots along the highway near Greenwood Avenue were used sporadically. After World War II, US Army Air Force pilot Arthur Willms established a lumber business at 1600 W Chestnut Street.

A couple years later, Al Orrison was transferred to Dodge City to manage the Ideal Food Store. He and his wife, Virginia, quickly decided to open their own grocery store at the northwest corner of Greenwood and Chestnut. Orrison’s Drive-In Market was open in time for Thanksgiving in 1949.

Dodge City Daily Globe, December 9, 1949

Orrison’s Drive-In Market as it appeared in June of 1957:

The Orrisons sold the store to Larry and Rosalie Wilkerson in the Summer of 1968. Mom and Pop’s Drive-In Market held a grand opening event that July 1-6 and served free cake and ice cream on July 4.

Dodge City Daily Globe, June 29, 1968

The Wilkersons moved the store to the former Kline’s Drive Inn building at 1010 W Wyatt Earp in January of 1970. Their old location was put on the market that spring.

Don Peters chose to expand his Taco Pete franchise to Dodge City in the Summer of 1970. This is not to be confused with the famous Taco Pete establishments which originated in Los Angeles. Peters had a small restaurant chain with locations in Kansas and Oklahoma. Wichita alone boasted 14 Taco Petes at the chain’s peak.

Dodge City Daily Globe, August 20, 1970

Taco Tico opened right across from Taco Pete soon after and people chose their favorite spot. This stretch of Wyatt Earp became the scene of an infamous streaking event which completely shut down the street. Hopefully, no photographic evidence has survived.

Owners of Taco Pete included Robert Stewart, Randall and Nancy Crenshaw, and Jerry and Joanne Hager. The Hagers closed the restaurant on December 30, 1978.

Dodge City Daily Globe, December 30, 1978

A public auction was held on February 17, 1979.

Dodge City Daily Globe, February 9, 1979

By September of 1979, Taco Pete was replaced by the Welcome Inn Family Restaurant. This tied in with the Welcome Inn Motel, which opened at the west end of the block around 1974.

Dodge City Daily Globe, September 11, 1979

Welcome Inn owners Mike and Helen Stauth created a “Fun Center” which was attached to the restaurant. This enlarged building included an indoor pool and sauna at the west end. In January of 1985, the restaurant was renamed The Inn Pancake House and it was operated in conjunction with the motel.

Dodge City Daily Globe, January 2, 1985

Although unconnected to the motel’s restaurant, I would be remiss if I failed to mention the brutal murder of Welcome Inn clerk June Bidleman in March of 1985.

The Wichita Eagle-Beacon, March 26, 1985

The last update I saw was from 2022 when the Globe reported a person of interest had been identified but that person had died in 2018.

As motel ownership changed, The Inn Pancake House once again became a separate entity. It operated in the same location until around 2015, when it moved to the Dodge House. Since that time, establishments such as Wyatt Earp Bar and Grill and Sip-N-Suds have occupied the space. It is currently home to Chinese Massage Palace.

This is how the site of Orrison’s Drive-In Market looks today:

When I stopped to take photos of this building, I couldn’t help but wonder what Ezra and Ada Rupp would think if they could see their land today. They would probably wonder why everyone hates brick all of a sudden.

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Odd Fellows Hall Then and Now

703-705 N Second Avenue

The Independent Order of Odd Fellows had quite the network in early Dodge City and they kept growing out of their lodge quarters. Masonic organizations like Knights Templar and DeMolay obviously met at the Masonic Temple but fraternal societies and auxiliaries as well as several labor unions met at the Odd Fellows Hall. By 1925, the IOOF was evaluating new building sites.

Until the 1910s, the lots directly north of the Carnegie Library were mostly residential. An L-shaped house at 707 Second Avenue was converted into a bicycle shop and battery service station around 1917.

Dodge City Daily Globe, July 23, 1917

The Odd Fellows selected this location for their new home. Initially, plans called for a two-story building with a basement but that changed when the Dodge City Commercial College expressed interest in leasing an entire floor. The main floor and basement were leased to the Gum Motor Company with the lodge room situated on the third floor. Construction was well underway in January of 1926.

The Southwest News, January 28, 1926

The “fireproof” building was constructed with reinforced concrete and brick curtain walls as well as a spectacular number of windows.

Dodge City: The Buckle on the Wheat Belt courtesy Ford County Historical Society

A dedication ceremony was held on July 6, 1926, which was the 50th anniversary of the Corona Lodge. More than 300 people attended despite the event coinciding with wheat harvest.

The Southwest News, July 8, 1926

Brothers Richard and Taylor Gum moved their automotive stock into the building the day of the dedication ceremony but their grand opening wasn’t held until a bit later because the interior of their showroom hadn’t yet been painted.

Dodge City Daily Globe, September 25, 1926

Dodge City Commercial College moved to its new quarters with 175 students for the Fall term in 1926.

Dodge City: The Buckle on the Wheat Belt courtesy Ford County Historical Society

Gum Motor Company moved to a different location in October of 1933 and the vacant spaces were advertised for rent the following month. In February of 1934, the Odd Fellows offered up the building for children to roller skate after the City determined downtown sidewalks were off limits.

The Dodge City Journal, February 8, 1934

After completely remodeling the main floor and basement, the Dodge City Daily Globe moved to the Odd Fellows building in 1935. An auto dealership storefront didn’t fit with a newspaper business so distinctive stonework with carved letters spelling “DAILY GLOBE” was added to the building’s façade.

The recently rebranded Dodge City Business College moved to 205 W Spruce Street around 1939. Their space on the second floor was then occupied by Dodge City Broadcasting Co. and the radio station KGNO.

Gordon Sanders is pictured here at the KGNO microphone on September 3, 1949.

Dodge City Daily Globe, “Gordon Sanders in Studio at KGNO,” Kansas Heritage Center Digital Archive, accessed October 4, 2025, https://kansasheritagecenter.omeka.net/items/show/231.

This photo from July of 1950 shows the front of the building before the main floor windows were filled in with glass blocks.

Dodge City Daily Globe, “Globe Express Truck,” Kansas Heritage Center Digital Archive, accessed October 4, 2025, https://kansasheritagecenter.omeka.net/items/show/232.

The Globe coverage map is shown here around 1955.

Photo: Ford County Historical Society Troy Robinson Collection

A circulation audit was captured in April of 1958 with classic newspaper imagery, down to the pack of Pall Malls on the desk.

Photo: Ford County Historical Society Troy Robinson Collection

Jess Denious, Jr. is shown here in his office at the Globe.

Photo: Ford County Historical Society Troy Robinson Collection

It’s worth acknowledging most people currently entering the workforce can’t smell these images.

The glass in the main floor windows was replaced with glass blocks sometime before the library moved to First Avenue in the 1960s.

After KGNO enlarged its transmitter location to accommodate studio and office staff, they relocated in February of 1969. YMCA occupied space in the building from around 1970 to 1975. The Globe also used second floor rooms for offices.

Put this photo of General Manager Tro Robinson in the dictionary next to “foreshadowing.”

Photo: Ford County Historical Society Troy Robinson Collection

Grace Ann Bjorklun moved Grace Ann’s School of Dance to the old Odd Fellows room on the top floor around 1981 and she operated there until about 1987. The room was vacant for a bit until Barbara Snook moved her studio into the room around 1990. Beginning around 1993, the studio was called Top of the Globe. The room was vacant again by 1997.

Since the 1990s, other cheerleading, dance, and gymnastics studios have occupied the space in the Odd Fellows room as well as the upper floor of what became the newspaper’s annex to the north. The last sign on the door advertised Southwest Elite Gymnastics, Dance and Cheer.

After being sold and downsized several times, the no-longer-daily Globe began the slow process of vacating the old Odd Fellows Hall in 2021.

I took this photo on December 30, 2021 and although you can see the main floor windowpanes had been restored, the upstairs windows looked rough.

I stopped by again on July 5, 2022 and most of the old business records had been shredded.

By the time I strolled by again on March 20, 2023, it was…lit.

Not long after the Globe moved to First Avenue, Celestial Fashion moved into the newsroom. The old KGNO studio is being used for recording music.

This is how the former Odd Fellows Hall looks today:

Although the building isn’t currently full, it is being utilized and cared for. It just needs the right person with the right amount of dollars. Many thanks to Nathan Adamson for showing me around the studio. It’s a treasure!

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Jimac Service Court Then and Now

311 W Spruce Street

James P McCollom of Carthage, Illinois bought the Santa Fe Trail Garage in December of 1911 and moved to Dodge City in February of 1912. Many of you already know this garage was located on the site of the First National Bank Building at Second Avenue and Spruce Street. McCollom later bought the house directly west of the garage at 309 W Spruce in addition to the neighboring lots all the way to Third Avenue.

The lots at the southeast corner of Third and Spruce sat empty for several years. In April of 1928, McCollom announced plans to construct a service station on that corner, which he would call Jimac Service Court, an awkward portmanteau derived from his two nicknames.

Dodge City Daily Globe, April 26, 1928

McCollom held a grand opening at the 25-car station on July 28, 1928.

The Dodge City Journal, July 19, 1928

The Heaston-Carter Service Company bought the Jimac station in early 1929.

Dodge City Daily Globe, March 1, 1929

This purchase increased the small Kansas chain’s station count to four.

The Dodge City Journal, March 7, 1929

The grand opening was held on April 20, 1929 with entertainment furnished by the Green Lantern Orchestra.

The Dodge City Journal, April 18, 1929

Mert Williams, who owned a couple other service stations in Dodge, purchased the business in January of 1931.

Dodge City Daily Globe, January 15, 1931

That arrangement was very brief and O. M. Balch began operating the Balch Service Station later that year.

Dodge City Daily Globe, August 5, 1931

The Balch station closed in late 1937 or early 1938. Goodyear Tire Company opened a store in the building in May of 1938. By 1941, “Blondy” Hamilton was operating the Boot Hill Service Station at Third and Spruce.

The Dodge City Journal, October 2, 1941

This was replaced by the Hardin Service Station in the mid-1940s.

Dodge City Daily Globe, June 27, 1946

By the early 1950s, the Lowery Tire and Service Company owned by Thomas and Beryl Lowery occupied the former Jimac station.

Now is a good time to mention the adjacent structure to the east. Ford County Building & Loan Association shared the epitome of mid-century building aesthetics with Dodge City Abstract & Investment Company for several years. It was possibly the bane of Tom Lowery’s existence.

The neighboring building entered into a grudge match with the Lowery station’s U. S. Royal Tires sign.

Bob and Mabel Lanphier bought the station in the late 1950s but kept the Lowery name.

Polk’s Dodge City (Ford County, Kansas) Directory 1959

Clarence and Sylvia Beye then bought the business around 1961 and operated it until late 1965 or early 1966. Beye Service was the last station to operate in this location.

Dodge City Daily Globe, December 17, 1965

The building sat vacant for a while before being remodeled by Floyd and Hazel Fisher, who operated Fisher Rental Service at Third and Spruce from around 1968 to 1970.

Dodge City Daily Globe, May 31, 1968

The Salvation Army’s Thrift Store was located in the building briefly in the early 1970s.

Ray and Ann Rodriguez held a grand opening event at their Rayann Imports store from June 2 through June 9, 1973. They started out with onyx, wood, straw, and ceramics from Mexico.

Dodge City Daily Globe, June 1, 1973

By late 1976 or early 1977, a pottery and jewelry studio called The Wheel and Torch briefly occupied the building.

Dodge City Daily Globe, February 3, 1977

However, the space was empty by April of 1977 when the Dodge City Racing Pigeon Association held a “giant rummage sale” in that spot.

Dodge City Daily Globe, April 22, 1977

After sitting vacant again for a couple years, the building was remodeled into office space around 1980. Attorney Douglas Myers had an office there for about five years. Various insurance and investment companies such as Kansas MONY Associates also occupied the building in the 1980s.

Dodge City Daily Globe, October 30, 1989

Around 1990, First National Bank expanded its Trust, Mortgage, and Consumer Loan departments into the combined structures of the old service station and savings and loan building. That arrangement continued with the string of successor banks after First National sold to Bank IV in 1994.

Bank of America sold the building to the Dodge City Area Chamber of Commerce and Dodge City – Ford County Development Corporation in 2001. The Dodge City Legend basketball team maintained an office there as well.

The Chamber and Eco-Devo offices later relocated the depot and the building was sold to Boot Hill Museum. A ribbon cutting was held at the new Boot Hill Resource Center in October of 2018.

This is how the former Jimac Service Court looks today:

It’s always interesting to walk in and around buildings with confusing arrays of angles and elevations. The modifications to these structures have diminished their historic value but if you look down at the concrete near the northwest corner, a little sliver still remains.

If you like what you see, be sure to subscribe (way at the bottom of the post on mobile devices) to receive an email each time a new post is published and share on social media. You can also support my work by donating below. This content is 100% funded by history fanatics such as yourself. Thanks for reading!

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