This house gives me so much anxiety, I just can’t even tell you. Driving past it has made me unhappy for as long as I can remember. As my therapist would say, let’s explore that.
Burt C Jones worked for the Santa Fe Railroad. He and his wife, Etta, acquired several rental properties as Burt made his way up through the ranks. They lived in a house on the south side of Spruce Street a few lots west of the Third Ward School before acquiring the empty lot at the northeast corner of Fifth and Spruce.
Excavation began in January of 1908 for a nine-room residence on what was called the West Hill. Newspapers reported the home cost $3,500 to build and the Joneses moved in that May.
This photo was taken from the Third Ward School in 1909 looking northwest. It’s about half the size of the house we’re accustomed to seeing and there was originally a garage at the back of the lot.
Photo courtesy Ford County Historical Society Studio de Lari Collection
In May of 1911, the Joneses sold the house to J. E. and Mary Wood for $5,000 but they only owned it for a short time. That August, Ozro N and Martha Nevins of Ford bought the property for $4,500. Wood bought the D. W. Sturgeon livery stable around that time so that could explain why they sold the house so quickly and for a loss.
Because the West Hill neighborhood was in the suburbs, the 1926 Sanborn Fire Insurance Map was the first to include this property. It shows the home configured as seen in the 1909 photo.
Mrs. Nevins died in 1923 and Mr. Nevins followed in 1930. Sometime between 1926 and 1932, the house was converted into apartments and a large new addition was added to the east end.
The 1932 Sanborn shows the size of the house had nearly doubled. Eulalia Nevins lived in the new addition at 512 W Spruce Street for many years. A third apartment was later added to the map at 514 W Spruce and its door was at the south end of the front porch.
Eulalia’s nephew, Art Nevins, Jr., took up residence in the apartment at 700 Fifth Avenue in the mid-1950s and later moved into the unit next to hers. Eulalia died in March of 1961 and the house has changed hands many times since.
My grandfather bought the house in the 1980s to use as a pottery studio. By that time, it was in terrible shape. Previous tenants had left all sorts of broken furniture and random junk all over the property. The exterior was bad but the interior was absolute chaos. Just this giant, decaying, ramshackle place. We were all relieved when he sold it a few years later.
This is how the Nevins House looks today.
This house looks so much better than it did when I was a child. It’s kind of nice to see some original details peeking out from under the vinyl siding. This historic beauty still has a chance.
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I’ve wanted to write about the ups and downs of Jewish life in Ford County for some time now. Recent events have prompted me to get my facts in order. Tracking settlers in the Lasker Colony is difficult for several reasons, so this account is far from complete.
The Am Olam “Eternal People” movement was founded in Odessa in 1881 to promote communal agricultural colonies in the United States. Jewish immigrants fleeing the pogroms settled at Lasker Colony (named after Prussian statesman Eduard Lasker) south of present-day Kingsdown in 1885.
George Inman applied for the Lasker Post Office around May of 1885 and claimed it would serve 300 patrons. Some information was missing and the form was returned for more information that September. The post office, located on the northwest quarter of Section 32, T29S, R22W, was finally approved on July 1, 1886. Unfortunately, the diagram on the back of the form wasn’t completed so its exact placement is unknown.
It doesn’t appear that a townsite was ever platted but the Lasker Colony was located south of Kingsdown near the mail route from Dodge City to Camp Supply. It stretched from just south of current Highway 54 down into Clark County and encompassed about nine square miles. Each family settled on a quarter section.
Because they were somewhat late to the homesteading scene, the Am Olam settlers were forced to prove claims on land that was remote and lacking natural resources. The railroad hadn’t yet arrived in Kingsdown or Ashland so supplies had to travel long distances by wagon. As a result, most settlers lived in sod houses.
Primitive conditions didn’t stop them from building a library. Moses Livshitz (alternatively Lifshitz) was library secretary in March of 1886 and the community was growing.
The Dodge City Times, March 18, 1886
Moses Kluber and Sophia Bespalov were married in Lasker in July of 1886.
The Boomer, (Ford City, Kan.), July 16, 1886
Jacob Borovik and Moses Wishnievsky sold potatoes at the One Price Store.
The Boomer, October 8, 1886
The winter of 1886 was absolutely brutal. Livestock losses due to the severe blizzards were immense. Imagine those straight-line Kansas winds without shelter belts. Lasker made it through and continued to thrive.
This excerpt of a column written by Michael Heilprin documented the status of Lasker and other colonies in Kansas.
The Jewish Free Press (St. Louis), April 8, 1887
The Jewish Free Press (St. Louis), April 8, 1887
Unfortunately, Lasker was devastated by a prairie fire later that month and the settlers again suffered heavy losses. 1887 was also the beginning of a long drought.
The Jewish Free Press, April 29, 1887
The Lasker Post Office was discontinued on October 27, 1887.
The Topeka Daily Capital, November 1, 1887
The Bloom newspaper reported a school was being built in Lasker in September of 1888, but I haven’t been able to locate any additional information. This was the last newspaper reference I found for Lasker, Kansas.
The Weekly Telegram, (Bloom, Kan.), September 13, 1888
Unfortunately, many of the Am Olam were from urban and intellectual backgrounds without agricultural experience. The weather in Kansas has been known to get the best of even the most experienced farmer. As losses mounted and crops failed, some settlers relocated to other parts of Kansas, while others returned to the East Coast of the United States to resume their earlier professions. That the Lasker Colony survived as long as it did is a testament to the intense determination of the Jewish settlers.
For more information about early Jewish settlements in Kansas, I highly recommend Sod Jerusalems: Jewish Agricultural Communities in Frontier Kansas by Lloyd David Harris. This book is available to read at no charge on KanColl. Donald M Douglas also published a paper called “Forgotten Zions: Jewish Agricultural Colonies in the 1880s” that is quite good.
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In a previous post, I talked about the beginning of the South Dodge Town Company and the fraudster, Perry Wilden. It didn’t take long for “South Dodge” to mean anything south of the Arkansas River. Crawford’s Addition, for example, is just south of the river and it was said to be in South Dodge. Same with the new Rock Island Depot. In this installment, I’ll be sticking to the original South Dodge townsite and the newer Park Addition.
Things were already starting to get blurry by 1887 when South Dodge was attached to Dodge City for school and legal purposes.
Ford County Republican, March 23, 1887
As mentioned previously, D. F. and Ella Owens purchased the South Dodge townsite and began marketing the lots.
The Dodge City Times, April 21, 1887
And this is where the Owens and Beeson families did their little real estate switcheroo.
The Dodge City Times, May 5, 1887
This 1887 map from the David Rumsey Map Collection shows the new Park Addition west of the original South Dodge site. The county road running east and west is now Beeson Road. You can click on the image to view the full map.
Chalk and Ida immediately petitioned to vacate the entire Park Addition. The home they purchased was located at the southeast corner of what is now Beeson Road and 14th Avenue and this would allow them to maintain the acreage as farmland.
Ford County Republican, June 8, 1887
There was a bit of a boom in South Dodge around this time but the newspapers reported people were waiting to build until the street railway was operational. It appears they were also waiting to pay their taxes.
Dodge City Weekly Democrat, July 16, 1887
By September of 1887, the street railway system hadn’t yet materialized but it hadn’t been forgotten.
The Daily Commonwealth (Topeka), September 7, 1887
This is the house the Owens family traded to my great-great grandparents. D. F. Owens was the Editor and Publisher of The Dodge City Times when these ads were running.
The Dodge City Times, November 24, 1887
Finally an explanation about the street railway company! It was doomed from the beginning.
The Dodge City Times, December 29, 1887
The Dodge City Times, December 29, 1887
The Dodge City Times, December 29, 1887
The Dodge City Times, December 29, 1887
In November of 1889, Chalk and Ida tried a second time to have the streets and alleyways of the Park Addition vacated. This petition was granted in January of 1890. A few months later, Ham Bell established a county poor house at the old Wilden farm.
Dodge City Democrat, April 12, 1890
The South Dodge Town Company still owned some lots in August of 1890.
The Dodge City Democrat, August 2, 1890
Although most town lots had been sold, there weren’t enough residents and businesses to meet the state requirements. The townsite of South Dodge was vacated by an Act of the Kansas Legislature in March of 1895.
The Advocate (Topeka, Kan.), March 27, 1895
Over time, Chalk bought up the parcels as property taxes became delinquent and lots went into foreclosure. Rather than being listed in South Dodge, they were considered part of Richland Township. This is how the map looked in 1905.
Standard Atlas of Ford County, Kansas, 1905-6
You can see that all of Section 2 was owned by Ida and Merritt Beeson by 1916.
Atlas and Plat Book of Ford County, Kansas, 1916
The 1932 Sanborn shows the southern city boundary was at Sycamore Street with a small part of Sunnyside included. Beeson Road was Highway 45 and it was in the county at that time.
You’ll also notice that Sunnyside no longer went diagonally to the southwest all the way to Beeson Road. By 1932, it had been reoriented to run straight south where the current curve is south of Market Street.
From a business standpoint, there wasn’t much to tell for many years because Merritt held onto the land after he inherited it from Ida. He gave a large chunk to Betty and she and Red had it subdivided.
The Chalk Beeson Addition was platted in 1947 but it was mostly residential. This addition was replatted several times to add streets and lots for commercial buildings.
The Ford County Subdivision map still says South Dodge but the designation has shifted to the northeast.
How does that translate to the current neighborhood? I marked the areas in red boxes on the Ford County GIS Map below. I may be off a bit on the dividing line between South Dodge and Park Addition but the outside boundaries are correct.
So if any of you remember before the South High Rise was built, the road from Merritt’s house went straight south across McArtor Road toward Red Miller’s house. That was the supply road that went south of town and THAT was Supply Avenue.
I remember hearing people talk about South Dodge becoming a separate municipality when I was a kid. Since the residents of South Dodge were treated like they weren’t part of Dodge City, they would just secede from the City and organize one of their own! Little did I know that we had already been there and done that.
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This famous Dodge City home was dismantled before I was born and I never made the connection between photos I had seen of the Sam Stubbs House and the large lot at the northwest corner of Fifth Avenue and Spruce Street. It wasn’t until I found this excerpt while reading up on William W Munsell that I began looking into a supposed arsonist.
Dodge City Daily Globe, November 22, 1916
Who tried to burn what now? Let’s rewind.
Nicholas B Klaine was a politician, judge, postmaster, and newspaper publisher. My great-grandmother had this photo in her collection. Klaine is the one with the beard.
Photographer Unknown
Anyway, Klaine (not an arsonist) built this home at the corner of Fifth and Spruce in 1885.
Hand-Book of Ford County, Kansas, 1887
Klaine sold the house to D. F. and Ella T Owens in October of 1887. You may recall that Mr. and Mrs. Owens previously traded properties with Chalk and Ida Beeson. D. F. Owens was a pastor at the Methodist Episcopal Church who also replaced Klaine at The Dodge City Times when the latter moved to Cimarron. It was kind of a strange sequence of events. Klaine sold both the house and the newspaper to Owens, who then sold the Times to Frank Akins just a couple weeks later. Akins decided the newspaper business wasn’t for him and sold it back to Owens in November of 1887.
Owens stayed on as Editor until the end of August or beginning of September 1888. He and Ella left for points east on September 7.
The Dodge City Times, September 13, 1888
While they were away from Dodge, their home was destroyed by fire.
The Dodge City Times, September 13, 1888
I cannot imagine Owens had anything to do with the fire, considering it was only partially insured.
Dodge City Democrat, September 15, 1888
In addition, Owens immediately began making plans to rebuild. Frank Weston of Weston and Trost designed a fourteen-room home using the original structure’s footprint.
The Dodge City Times, September 20, 1888
Winter obviously isn’t the best time to build so it was slow going for a while.
Ford County Republican, February 20, 1889
A long while!
The Dodge City Times, May 16, 1889
I really don’t know why they went to the trouble of rebuilding that magnificent house, only to rent it to someone else. Maybe it was the fallout from the colossal failure of South Dodge that I should finish writing about.
The Dodge City Times, September 19, 1889
Mrs. J. T. Metcalf operated a private boarding house in the giant home which appears to have been damaged by a frozen water pipe in January of 1890.
Dodge City Democrat, January 25, 1890
The Owens family relocated to Arkansas City and Mr. Owens was seriously injured in a hunting accident. His left arm was amputated above the wrist in February of 1890.
The Globe-Republican, April 16, 1890
Owens went “east” to have surgery on his arm in May of 1890 and the family settled in Kingman that June. The Metcalfs closed the boarding house at the end of August and moved back into their South Dodge home. William Munsell purchased the property in September of 1890 and renovations began immediately.
The Globe-Republican, September 17, 1890
A large veranda was constructed and ornamental details were added. You’ll notice the second-story porch to the right was originally open.
Photo courtesy Kansas Heritage Center Photo Collection
The house was ready by the first of October.
The Dodge City Democrat, October 4, 1890
The Munsell family moved to Evanston, Illinois in April of 1894 and rented the house to Albert and May Reeves in May of 1895.
The Dodge City Democrat, May 11, 1895
In January of 1898, the Reeves and Stubbs families traded residences. Sam and Dora Stubbs had been renting the Morris Collar residence, which many of you will remember as the big house behind the Shangri-La Motel. Reeves bought the entire Collar farm so Stubbs rented the Munsell house.
The Globe-Republican, January 27, 1898
Stubbs purchased the Munsell property in May of 1899.
Dodge City Reporter, May 19, 1899
By 1906, the Stubbs family offered rooms for rent in the large home. In 1916, Sam Sr. built three bungalows on the southwest end of the property. 608 W Spruce Street was occupied by J. W. Gilbert, 610 by son Sam Jr. and his wife, Lucille, and 612 by son Sidney and his wife, Agnes.
Dodge City Daily Globe, March 17, 1916
In January of 1924, Sam deeded the house at 612 W Spruce over to his son, Sidney. The other bungalows were still part of the larger Stubbs parcel at that time.
The 1926 Sanborn Fire Insurance Map shows a large frame dwelling at what was then 703 Fifth Avenue and the three bungalows on Spruce Street plus a large garage at the north property line.
Stubbs sold the property at Fifth and Spruce to R. B. Fegan of Junction City in January of 1926 and it was again used as a boarding house. The two remaining bungalows were included in the sale, although they were later parceled out and sold individually.
It appears things didn’t go well without a local owner and the house was empty by 1933.
Dodge City Daily Globe, August 22, 1933
By 1936, the house was owned by the Railroad Building and Loan Association of Newton and leased to Mrs. T. C. Gish, who sublet apartments in the house until approximately 1942.
William C and E May (Egbert) Miller bought the house at a tax sale around 1944. In August of 1945, May received approval to build a new location for her Neighborhood Pantry grocery store on the property but I’m not sure it was ever done.
Dodge City Daily Globe, July 26, 1945
At some point, May opened a care home in the large house. Her obituary stated that she operated the home for more than 30 years but the first mention I found of this establishment was in 1957.
Polk’s Dodge City (Ford County, Kansas) Directory, 1957
This photo shows a bit of detail at the entrance and the upstairs porch which had been enclosed on the right. To make up for it, outdoor access was added to the roof of the veranda.
Photo courtesy Kansas Heritage Center Photo Collection
William Miller died in July of 1961, leaving May to care for that enormous house as well as the residents of the nursing home.
Dodge City Daily Globe, Kansas Centennial Edition, July 1961
Throughout the 1960s, the condition of the home and grounds continued to deteriorate.
Photo courtesy Kansas Heritage Center Photo Collection
May retired and closed the nursing home in the early 1970s.
Photo courtesy Kansas Heritage Center Photo Collection
I’m not sure I would have described the house as “old-fashioned” but that’s just me.
Dodge City Daily Globe, January 15, 1973
This house was loved by many locals and it was very nearly saved. Unfortunately, there was a lot of termite damage and other issues which sealed its fate. This photo from August of 1974 shows the home being dismantled.
Photo courtesy Kansas Heritage Center Photo Collection
Fortunately, the house was taken down with care and historic fixtures and doors were removed for use elsewhere. The large double entry doors were installed in the old Rock Island depot, which is now a residence on Avenue A.
Dodge City Daily Globe, December 8, 1977
And here’s the corner of Fifth and Spruce now. Apologies for the lazy Google Street View image. I didn’t feel like braving the tropical humidity to photograph a parking lot. If you go back in time to 2012, though, you’ll be wondering what the heck happened to that nice sidewalk.
As for the 1916 newspaper article which sent me down this rabbit hole? It was written 28 years after the fire, likely influenced by the memories of a woman who heard stories about an incident that occurred when she was four years old. It may have been arson but I have found no hint of D. F. Owens being involved. I’ll get into the Owens backstory a bit more in a future post.
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Don’t worry…I’m not making this about the Long Branch! There’s no way I can do better than everyone else who has already written about the famous saloon. It gets a little confusing because there were multiple “Beeson Buildings” in Dodge and two of them were long, skinny buildings with storefronts on Chestnut and Front Streets. This post is about the Ida Beeson Building between First and Second Avenues.
The 1884 Sanborn Fire Insurance Map is the earliest available and it, of course, shows a long and narrow saloon at what was then 214 Front Street. There was a small building in the back at 323 Chestnut Street.
You probably already know the Long Branch burned in December of 1885. Chalk Beeson and his partner, William Harris, had gotten out of the saloon business but Chalk retained ownership of the building.
The Globe Live Stock Journal, December 15, 1885
The property owners got busy rebuilding right away. Weston and Trost were the architects and the group of buildings was called the Union Block.
The Dodge City Democrat, May 22, 1886
Isa S Richards occupied the upstairs offices on the Chestnut Street side in August of 1886.
The Globe Live Stock Journal, August 31, 1886
The United States Signal Service also moved in to the upstairs rooms along Front Street that August and G. T. Inge’s store occupied the main room on the Chestnut side.
The Dodge City Democrat, September 11, 1886
By February of 1887, the storefront on the Chestnut side was vacant and plans were in place to remodel the space for a new bank. Meanwhile, Boyer and Hobble moved their insurance and real estate office to the north basement room but they only stayed a few months.
The American State Bank of Dodge City was formed on March 25, 1887. You’re not going to believe this but the charter and articles of incorporation survived.
I love how the paper claimed Dodge had “three good and reliable banks.” I beg to differ!
The Dodge City Democrat, April 2, 1887
The Dodge City Times, April 7, 1887
The 1887 Sanborn map shows offices at 403 Front Street and the bank at 319 Chestnut Street.
In April of 1887, Wicks and Harrison moved their law office into the basement rooms on the Front Street side and were joined by realtor J. P. Erwin. Sherwood and Dickinson were offering farm loans from the main floor rooms on Front Street.
The Globe Live Stock Journal, May 17, 1887
Isa Richards moved his office in January of 1888 and the spot was occupied by County Attorney, W. E. Hendricks. Physicians Wright and Plumer also had offices in the building at that time.
In May of 1888, T. C. Owen moved his Star Barber Shop into the basement room on Front Street.
The Dodge City Times, March 28, 1889
I should note that this building was initially referred to as Chalk’s building but the property was listed in Ida’s name by August of 1888.
Many of you have seen this photo before. It seems like the date is usually given as 1890 but I believe it was taken a bit earlier.
Photographer Unknown
The American State Bank stopped being a thing in September of 1889 and the fixtures were shipped to Ingalls in January of 1890.
Western Kansas Ensign, September 20, 1889
J. S. Carson’s tailoring shop moved into a room on the Front Street side in February of 1890. He had recently moved to Dodge from Pueblo. Harry Newfer also moved a grocery into the bank’s old spot that month. Newfer, however, sold the grocery to J. M. Bell two months later.
Dodge City Democrat, April 5, 1890
The Globe-Republican, January 21, 1892
R. W. Evans bought out J. M. Bell in September of 1894 and continued at the “old stand” until he moved the store to the Wright Building in March of 1895. Mrs. M. M. Wolff and Ella Steinman moved their millinery store in the former grocery the following month.
The Globe-Republican, March 29, 1895
Wolff and Steinman moved their store to Arkansas City in March of 1897 and M. M. Gwinner moved his City (not Star) Bakery into the spot.
The Globe-Republican, March 11, 1897
In February of 1901, Gwinner sold City Bakery to Roy W Burnett.
The Globe-Republican, February 14, 1901
Gwinner then changed his mind and bought it back in August of 1901. Dentist R. W. Hellwarth established his office over the bakery in October of 1901.
The Globe-Republican, November 8, 1901
It appears the cakes and candies business was not all fun and games, though.
The Live Stock Farmer, January 5, 1904
Brothers W. A. and Ernest Sturgeon bought Gwinner’s City Bakery in November of 1906 for $8,000.
The Globe-Republican, November 22, 1906
Pioneer Barber Shop began in the 1890s. By 1909, it was owned by Will Lowman, who was married to Grace Sturgeon. This ad shows the block had been renumbered between 1905 and 1909.
The Daily Clarion, May 20, 1909
Lowman sold the shop to Charles McKenzie, who then sold it to Frank Cox in November of 1911.
The Dodge City Kansas Journal, December 1, 1911
The 1911 Sanborn shows both the old and new street numbers.
Judge B. F. Milton set up his office above Sturgeon’s in September of 1913.
The Dodge City Globe, September 18, 1913
After Chalk died, Ida moved into rooms on the second floor of the Front Street side. I’m sure she was thrilled to learn about the papered-over flue hole.
Dodge City Daily Globe, December 10, 1915
Although Ida sold the building in March of 1918, she continued living on the second floor until October of 1918.
Dodge City Daily Globe, March 30, 1917
The 1918 Sanborn shows Sturgeon’s had expanded to take up the entire first floor of the buiding.
Taylor-Sturgeon Tire Company was located at 216 Front (in the basement, I believe) from about June to November of 1920.
The Dodge City Journal, November 25, 1920
As I mentioned here, the Sturgeon family decided to focus on the Fourth Avenue bakery and closed the Chestnut location at the end of 1920. The former bakery underwent an extensive remodel and Dr. Milton D Reynolds moved his jewelry store into the spot in January of 1921.
The Dodge City Journal, January 20, 1921
Harry Grose bought the Sturgeon’s Confectionery fixtures and equipment. His wife was Minnie Sturgeon and they moved everything into the space at 216 Front Street.
The Dodge City Journal, January 20, 1921
Dr. Ernest C Main opened his chiropractic office above Reynolds Jewelry in June of 1924.
The Dodger, November 25, 1924
W. P. Childress had the American Barber Shop at 216 Front Street in August of 1924.
The Southwest News, August 21, 1924
Two months later, it was the Shorty Grubbs Barber Shop.
The Southwest News, October 23, 1924
From approximately 1926 to 1928, 216 Front Street was home to the Gents Barber Shop.
I’m not sure exactly when the ornate Victorian details were removed but they were still present in this photo from around 1930.
Photographer Unknown
The 1932 Sanborn shows the dividing wall on the first floor was once again in place.
Sometime between 1937 and 1947, Reynolds Jewelry Co. became Morgan Jewelry. The barber shop became Sunflower Barber Shop.
By 1953, Arvin Heichen Jewelers was on the Chestnut side and that was the last store to occupy the space.
Dodge City Daily Globe Kansas Centennial Edition, July 1961
The Jack Harned Barber Shop occupied the Front Street side until Schafer’s Cafe took the spot in 1960.
Polk’s Dodge City (Ford County, Kansas) Directory 1960
Schafer’s moved and was replaced by El Poche Cafe.
Dodge City Daily Globe Kansas Centennial Edition, July 1961
In this famous post card, it’s easy to see the El Poche Cafe sign two doors west of Bill’s Tavern. You can also see that the Victorian roofline had been completely erased from existence.
These photos, which were taken just prior to demolition, are just depressing. All of those insanely ornate buildings became sad and shabby.
Photo courtesy Marin Lix
If you stand right here and look south, you’ll be staring over the former Ida Beeson lot.
It isn’t exactly inspiring but I guess a parking lot is better than a dilapidated wreck of what once was.
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I know what you’re thinking. ANOTHER Eckles post?! Yes. There were so many Eckles ventures in Dodge City that I could do a whole series on them alone. If you’re new to the site, I touched on the Eckles Department Store building here and here.
If you’re from Dodge, you probably already know the “Eckles Brothers” were Charles and George Eckles from Eskridge, Kansas. Charles came to Dodge in December of 1911 and managed the York-Key Mercantile Company.
I don’t know the whole story but in September of 1911, there was a huge fire at the store. D. J. Phillips was the manager and he had been out ill for several days. When he received the telephone call about the fire, he ran all the way from his house on Avenue A to the store at 207 West Chestnut Street and then he passed out. He was subsequently confined to his bed for a few more days. The fire took a couple hours to extinguish and the loss was estimated to be from two-thirds to three-fourths of the stock.
The store was remodeled and by December, Mr. Phillips and his family had moved to Houston. The newspaper article said it would be a “more gentle climate.” His replacement was Charles Eckles.
The Dodge City Kansas Journal, February 9, 1912
So they had just finished remodeling after a devastating fire and then it happened again! In March of 1912, there was an explosion that damaged nearly $80,000 worth of property among the affected structures. The opera house roof made liftoff and the York-Key and several other buildings were heavily damaged. The 1911 Sanborn Fire Insurance Map shows the opera house at the northwest corner of First Avenue and (North) Front Street. The York-Key was only two walls over to the west.
That was enough for owner F. B. York of St. Louis. Brothers Charles and George bought the York-Key in April of 1912, with George’s position at the store being effective July 1. The Eckles Dry Goods Company was formed May 8, 1912. A son, Park, was born to George and his wife, Lora, 20 days later.
The Dodge City Daily Globe, June 26, 1912
The York-Key Company had retained ownership of the building when they sold the dry goods store. The Eckles brothers bought the building in March of 1916 with plans for an extensive modernization project. You guys…they wanted to put glass in the sidewalks! In Dodge City!
Dodge City Daily Globe, May 3, 1916
Dodge City Journal, November 6, 1919
Jack Eckles was born to Charles and Esther (Weyand) Eckles in May of 1921. After World War II, he would return home to work at the store. He also married the talented artist, Murry Stark.
Etrick’s 1924 Ford County Directory
Charles and George Eckles bought the Bargain Store building at the southwest corner of Second Avenue and Walnut Street as well as all of the stock and fixtures for $125,000 in February of 1926. Eckles Brothers Dry Goods became Eckles Brothers Department Store.
The Southwest News, February 4, 1926
The plan was to remodel the building after the sale was completed and have dry goods, shoes, and men’s clothing on the first floor. A new mezzanine level would be home to bookkeeping, cashiers, and owners’ offices, plus a beauty parlor. All of the ladieswear and accompanying goods were planned for the second floor and finally, they were continuing with their bargain basement.
W. H. Harpole bought the old Eckles Dry Goods building at 207 West Chestnut Street for about $30,000 in April of 1926. In 1928, that building housed the Piggly Wiggly and by 1937, it was home to Innes Furniture Exchange. It was probably best known as 20th Century Bowling, however, before ultimately becoming a victim to the Urban Renewal madness you’ve seen me complain about repeatedly.
In 1929, the Eckles brothers built the Vinehurst Apartments with retail spaces on the first floor and apartments above.
The Dodge City Journal, January 9, 1930
I’m not sure about the architect but the building was constructed by Jules N Parham, who was a prolific builder in Dodge. Here’s where I get severely confused. The 1942 Ford County Directory, which was retyped by volunteers, listed the Vinehurst Apartments (managed by Mrs. Lola Slater) at 205 West Vine Street. If you look at the 1926 Sanborn Map, this doesn’t make any sense. Same thing with the 1932 Sanborn. Here’s a screenshot:
The dwelling labeled “207” above existed prior to 1929. Here’s a current photo of the north end of 722 N Second Avenue showing the entrance labeled “207.”
Photo by Jan Shaw
The block was clearly renumbered but I have no idea when. Anyway, I’m pretty sure that’s the location. The retail spaces have been home to Busley Brothers Grocery #2, National Home & Auto Store, Peoples National Gas Company, Campbell Pharmacy, Krey & McCook Agency, and many more.
Word on the street at the beginning of 1930 was the Eckles brothers were building a hotel. It was to be a five-story, $250,000 “skyscraper” next to First National Bank. I have no idea what happened to those plans but they obviously never materialized.
The Dodge City Journal, February 13, 1930
I won’t delve any further into the family tree because this post would never end but just know that virtually every child and grandchild worked at the store and it honestly seemed like a requirement to be part of the family.
Eckles Department Store Company, Inc. was formed on January 25, 1946. I’m assuming this change marked the beginning of the second generation’s management of the store. In 1947, the department store carried musical instruments, sheet music, records, cameras, and hardware in addition to the standard items you might expect.
Farm Directory, Ford-Gray Counties, Kansas, 1948
The Hutchinson News-Herald, June 25, 1950
The Wichita Eagle, December 12, 1953
Garden City Telegram, December 7, 1955
For many years, all of the Eckles products were sold under one roof. At some point, the music department was relocated to a one-story building directly behind the department store with frontage on Walnut/Gunsmoke Street. The luggage and appliance departments were also moved to a separate space on West Chestnut Street.
Photo by Hoover Cott
Special Traveler’s Edition, Dodge City Daily Globe, 1960
Dodge City Daily Globe, July 1961
The Nevins Hardware Company at 305 West Chestnut Street/Wyatt Earp Boulevard was sold to the proprietors of the Eckles Department Store in February of 1963. In the photo below, you can see the Nevins Hardware store on the right, just past Fowler Furniture. On the left are the signs for Eckles Appliances and Luggage.
Photo by Hoover Cott
You may recall that Charles Eckles married Esther Weyand and the sign for Weyand Seeds is also visible in the photo above.
There was a fire at Fowler Furniture in 1964 and the photos below show the Eckles Hardware signs at both the Wyatt Earp Boulevard and Front Street entrances.
Photo by Art Morenus
Photo by Art Morenus
In 1967, the hardware store was managed by Roy Schonhoff. For a long time, cousins Jack and Park owned the stores. When Park retired, he sold his interest in the store to Jack. Not long after, it was time for the third generation to manage the operations.
I don’t remember 1 Door South but my mom said they had cute clothes. It was apparently for the younger generation because they were selling concert tickets there in the mid-1970s. I assume it closed around the time I started kindergarten but that’s literally just a guess.
Special Travelers’ Edition,Dodge City Daily Globe, 1970
I also don’t remember the luggage and appliance store. In the photo below, you can just barely make out the old Eckles logo three buildings down from the Golden Kue, next to Southwest Photo.
Photo by Troy Robinson
I briefly mentioned that Jack’s wife, Murry was a talented artist and that’s really a gross understatement. In addition to creating art, she taught and wrote books to help others with their artistic endeavors for many years. Murry Eckles, Inc. was formed on April 27, 1978.
The Daily News of Johnson County, Kansas, March 21, 1984
Murry had an arts and crafts shop where she held classes in the basement of the department store building called Happiness is…
I won’t rehash the closing of Eckles Department Store but I will reiterate that it sucked, and not just because I missed riding the elevator with my grandmother. In August of 1985, the new Eckles Main Street Centre had 19 shops, boutiques, and restaurants. Eckles Department Store Company, Inc. was dissolved in January of 1998.
Here are some photos I took of the Eckles Department Store building a while back:
This is the old Eckles Music building:
This is the site of the Vinehurst Apartments:
Here is the spot where 1 Door South was located:
This is where the Eckles Appliances and Luggage store was located, under the Iron Insurance Partners sign:
And of course, the Eckles Hardware building was demolished during the Urban Renewal craze.
It’s impossible to overstate the impact the Eckles family had on Dodge City. The family was deeply invested in the community for generations and should be recognized for their contributions. I’m sure I’ve missed some important details so feel free to add them in the comments.
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My grandmother loved to dance and roller skate. There wasn’t much going on in the area around the Beeson House while Irene was growing up but she could enjoy two of her favorite activities right across the street.
“Jim McDowell opened a dance hall in a vacant garage (large) across the street from our house. 10 cents a dance with live bands, open Wednesday and Saturday nights. Some Saturdays, it would last ’til dawn…known as a Sunrise Dance. The parking lot would be covered with whiskey bottles. Some of the bottles were fancy. I met my first girl friend there. Girls came with their parents. One eve a good-looking young man asked me to dance but I was too shy. Wished later I had.”
Irene Beeson
Jim McDowell was the former Ford County Weed Supervisor who died in 1980. In 1930, he rented a room from my great-grandparents at the Beeson House. Jim’s occupation was listed on the 1930 Federal Census as manager of a public dance hall, working on his own account.
The vacant garage in question was Percy Orval Riley’s Sunnyside Garage, which may have previously occupied a location on South Second Avenue but I’m not completely sure about that. Irene’s best friend while she was in grade school was Florene Riley, who was Percy’s much-younger sister. Incidentally, Florene married Cecil Metcalf and was Barry’s mother, for those of you who are Dodge locals.
The Southwest News, October 29, 1925
The Southwest News, November 5, 1925
The first Sanborn Fire Insurance Map to include the northeast corner of what is now Beeson Road and Sunnyside Avenue was published in 1932. It’s a black and white PDF so I’ve included screenshots of Pages 1 and17 here.
This image from Page 17 is great until you start wondering what the heck Highway 45 was.
The map below kind of made me think it was actually showing McArtor Road (formerly Hwy 56) but it’s definitely what is now Beeson Road. All you have to do is look on a current map at where the railroad tracks cross 14th Street and it’s obvious. Plus, the 1930 Federal Census lists the Beeson House on “Township Highway.” Now we’ve all learned something.
In 1928, Riley Garage was listed on “Beeson Highway” but it moved to a new spot at 613 Sunnyside Avenue, which is where Poor Boy Kustomz is currently located. That building was dark green with white doors for many years, if I remember correctly. Percy and his wife, Alice, lived next door at 615 Sunnyside. The house which occupied that lot has been gone for several decades. His mother, Flora, lived on the other side of the building at 611 Sunnyside. Cecil and Florene (Riley) Metcalf lived a few houses south at 707 Sunnyside. At one point, the Riley family owned all of those lots.
Anyway, the dance hall became a roller skating rink while Irene was in high school (Class of 1940.) I’m not sure if it was ever opened as a public rink or if Irene and her friends just found a way inside and skated on the maple floor. I do remember her saying holes in the roof eventually allowed rain to ruin the floor and their fun. Here she is posing out front along Sunnyside and facing south.
Photographer Unknown
In the background, you can see the porch roof of the house that is still located at 708 Sunnyside Avenue. When I was a kid, I skated at the rink up on the bypass and it had concrete floors so I was amazed when she told me she skated on wood floors. It seemed so sketchy to me for some reason.
There was no business listing there by 1947 and it seems like it was torn down in the 1950s. The lot was really junky for a long time and then someone came in and cleaned it up maybe in the late 1980s or early ’90s. The satellite view on Google Maps still shows a clear outline of the foundation.
Here are a few photos I took recently:
Speaking of skates, I rolled around on these white ones throughout my childhood. Then I carried them around with me from state to state for decades until finally surrendering them to my cousin in their original box. Roller skates are serious business.
Photographer Unknown
Here’s some bonus content. I labeled this photo “skating rink” while Irene was still alive but I was studying the sign a couple days ago and thought I must have been mistaken. It looks like it’s a cafe so why would I think it was a skating rink? Well, if you look between the “CA” and “FOUNTAIN,” you will notice “PUNCH BROWN” in faded letters.
(L to R): Mary Jane Heft, Eleanor Sage, Irene Beeson – Photographer Unknown
That seems kind of weird unless you know that Punch Brown ran a skating rink! He had been undersheriff of Finney County circa 1917 and then relocated to Dodge City. In 1925, he opened a skating rink in the Merchants Pavilion on the west side of Second Avenue at Water Street.
The Southwest News, October 22, 1925
Not to be confused with the Hoover Pavilion, which was built in 1919, the Merchants Pavilion was constructed by the City of Dodge City in 1925 initially to house exhibitors’ booths at the Great Southwest Fair. When Punch Brown converted the building to a skating rink, he also added a separate dance floor. The idea was for the building to be used for dancing and skating during the winter and then booths could be brought back in for the fair each year. The 1926 Sanborn Map shows both pavilions as well as the surrounding structures.
The facility ended up hosting all sorts of events.
The Southwest News, March 25, 1926
The Hutchinson News, May 28, 1927
The City decided to sell the pavilion in 1929 to fund improvements at Wright Park and the fairgrounds. It’s unclear how exactly that transpired but Allis-Chalmers Manufacturing Co. was located there in 1937. Mayrath Machinery Company was in this building in 1945.
Dodge City Daily Globe, October 20, 1945
I think Mayrath may have been there a touch earlier because Dodge flooded in 1942 and the Minneapolis Moline sign can be seen in this photo. Someone else will have to decide if that year jives with the cars. That is not my department!
Photo by Red Miller
The building appears to have been vacant by at least 1947. By 1957, the building was home to Nufer-Stremel Used Cars. Now this is how you sell cars!
Great Bend Daily Tribune, August 5, 1958
That business morphed into Nufer-Hutton Used Cars by 1961. I can’t remember ever seeing a building in that spot. It makes me wonder if it was a victim of the 1965 flood.
The Google Maps satellite view makes it easy to see where the building was situated just south of Overhead Door.
Unfortunately, I didn’t grab any photos of this location while I was in Dodge this last time because I had no idea where this post would take me. If anyone knows for sure how the Merchants Pavilion story ended, please leave a comment!
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It is such a trip to walk through a completely obliterated building and see floor tiles still affixed to the concrete. Most people in Ford County, Kansas are well aware that the entrance to the Bloom High School is all that is left standing. I remember when it was taken down but I never really knew much about the town…other than it hadn’t been incorporated in ages.
Photographer Unknown
Bloom was established in 1887. It was never going to be a thriving metropolis but its position on the Rock Island Line ensured at least some commercial activity, including a weekly newspaper.
The Weekly Telegram, July 25, 1889
In April of 1889, the Bloom School had about 20 pupils attending class. In 1915, the two-room schoolhouse held 39 students. They weren’t breaking any records. By comparison, the fancy new school in Ford had 128 students at this time. There was a severe drought that just about wiped Bloom off the map. The newspaper died. The post office closed in 1891 and it was actually hauled away in 1894. I’m not sure when the City of Bloom became an unincorporated place but I imagine it was about that time.
Bloom experienced a renaissance in the early aughts, however, and a new post office opened in 1908. Soon, residents were getting their news from a different source.
The Bloom Booster, September 28, 1916
Bloom finally got some attention and organized support for a new school in October of 1916. Initial estimates came in at around $9,000 but we know how that goes.
The Dodge City Globe October 19, 1916
Less than two months later, the cost had risen to $15,000 and voters approved the bond issue.
Dodge City Daily Journal, December 10, 1916
The Bloom Booster, February 15, 1917
Contracts were awarded to Peters & Cobb of Ford for the building and W. F. Polly of Hutchinson for plumbing and heating. The idea was for the new school to be ready for the 1917-18 school year but it never works out that way. Bloom ran into the same problems as other Ford County districts with construction materials being slow to deliver. In July of 1917, the district thought the building might be ready about two weeks into the school year. Seven months later, with an epic typo:
The Bloom Booster, February 14, 1918
The new school had six classrooms, an auditorium with seating for 250, and a gymnasium “large enough for basket ball.” With enrollment at about 30 students, Bloom had high hopes for the future. Unfortunately, the school wasn’t yet accredited because it only offered three years rather than the four required by the state. Parents were unsure whether sending their kids to Bloom would cause their work to go uncredited so the district was under extreme pressure to get that fourth year offered. Then they had an outbreak of influenza in December of 1918.
Bloom peaked in the early 1930s, as many Kansas communities did during the Dust Bowl.
The Spearville News, February 27, 1930
Bloom didn’t have a football team (at least in 1932) so their athletes focused on “base ball” and “basket ball.” The Ford basketball team was actually taking Bloom seriously, which is hilarious…except Bloom marched onto Ford’s home court and beat them 17-12.
The Ford Progress, January 6, 1933
I feel like “wholesale slaughter” might have been a touch hyperbolic but sports reporters are sports reporters.
The Ford Progress, January 13, 1933
Speaking of the Dust Bowl:
The Catholic Advance, September 18, 1937
If you ever want something to be outraged about, peruse employment ads prior to the Civil Rights Act. It’s an HR Manager’s worst nightmare. These ads are fine but holy crap the others are awful.
The Wichita Eagle, February 10, 1956
The Evening Eagle, September 10, 1956
Somewhere along the way, Bloom formed an eight-man football team. That may have been a mistake.
Garden City Telegram, September 16, 1960
The Bloom High School Class of ’64 consisted of eight graduates so I think it was clear the lights would soon be out forever.
The Hays Daily News, May 12, 1964
Bloom’s school district merged with Minneola in 1964 and that was the end of the Bloom Badgers.
Garden City Telegram, January 12, 1965
I really want to know more about these reunions. Are they still a thing? Where are they held? The Bloom Alumni Association was still active in 1996 but that was the last mention I was able to find.
The Wichita Eagle-Beacon, April 29, 1984
The Wichita Eagle-Beacon, October 21, 1984
The Bloom Post Office closed for the last time in March of 1992. I think the Co-op may be the only business left in the community, unless someone has a home-based business. The Rock Island depot is still standing and is a private residence. The Lighthouse Baptist Church still has a presence but I’m unsure if they’re still using the building they put up inside the footprint of the old gymnasium. Seriously. The 2020 Federal Census listed 110 people in all of Bloom Township.
I remember reading about the upcoming demolition of Bloom High School and thinking at the time I should go down there and take some photos. For whatever reason, it didn’t happen. Not only can I not remember when it happened, I can’t remember where I read it. Was it in the Globe? The Banner? Where was I sitting when I read it? No clue! All I know is the article mentioned a decision to leave the entry standing, which was 100% the right call. I really, really love that it’s still there.
The school was definitely demolished prior to June of 2008 because those are the earliest Google Street View images available online and it was already gone.
Searching Globe online archives is borderline impossible bit I did find this story about the gymnasium roof blowing off in November of 2006. Clicking on the story won’t get you anywhere but the photo clearly shows the school buildings were already down. Speaking of the gym, the Lighthouse Baptist Church tried their best to keep the structure intact. They replaced half the roof and most of the flooring back in 2002. It must have been a major gut punch to then have all that work destroyed within four years.
Here’s how the school looks now:
Did the record skip when you compared the old newspaper photo to those I just took? Yeah, same here. That’s definitely not the same entrance from 1918. Everything about it looks much more modern. So what the heck? Sam at the Kansas Heritage Center sent me this photo showing the gymnasium that was added on the north side of the school during the Great Depression. It’s clear that the original school building faced west and the entrance left standing that faces Highway 54 was from a later addition.
Photo courtesy of Kansas Heritage Center
This satellite view from Google Maps clearly shows the church that was constructed inside the old gymnasium. I’m amazed the county issued a building permit for this but I verified that they sure did.
I’m glad I grabbed a few pics of the gymnasium and the debris pile from the original school building. If I had known at the time what all I was looking at, I would have taken more. Because it’s all just piled there where it fell, it’s very difficult to see which areas are safe to step. There are a lot of weeds potentially covering holes and brittle flooring materials…not to mention snakes.
I’ve reached out to the Minneola Public Library and the Minneola High School Library to see if they have any interesting materials but haven’t had any luck. I’ll update this post if I receive any additional information.
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I saw this story from 1922 while doom scrolling Twitter and thought I would try something different.
A Chicago judge sells a five-year-old girl at auction.
Judge Adams of the Chicago Court of Domestic Relations lawfully seized the child from her abusive father then auctioned her off to the highest bidder. A wealthy Minnesota couple wins her for $30. pic.twitter.com/PKRPFmzyVW
Some of you know that I’m obsessed with genealogy and have solved all sorts of family mysteries through my research. It’s not just for funzies either…if you would like me to help with your family tree, that is a service I provide for a reasonable price and I’ll include a bit of info at the bottom of this post. So I thought it would be interesting to see how things turned out for young Marie Baker.
While this story made national news, most outlets failed to publish the full story. I assume the truth of the matter sells fewer papers. Mrs. Kenney was the sister of Marie’s mother so the child was not sold. She was released to her aunt and uncle once her father’s negotiated debt was settled. This additional paragraph was found in under five minutes.
The Cincinnati Enquirer, July 28, 1922
The caption below this photograph is outrageously irresponsible, inaccurate, and culturally insensitive. Everyone responsible for it appearing in print deserved to be fired.
Buffalo Courier (Buffalo, NY), July 31, 1922
What do we know? Marie’s aunt married John Kenney from Rentville, Minnesota and Marie’s last name was Baker. Compared to some people I’ve researched, that’s a lot. I read all of the other newspaper reports on the story and found Marie’s father’s name was also John.
Unfortunately, there is no “Rentville” in Minnesota. The correct name is Renville. Here’s the aunt and uncle with their biological children on the 1920 Federal Census.
John T Kenney and Pearl (Duncan) Kenney moved around quite a bit but I was able to track them to Illinois and later to California. Pearl’s obituary said daughter Mrs. Mary Hood lived in Lake City, Arkansas.
The San Bernardino Daily Sun, December 24, 1963
The discrepancy between Mary and Marie is something I’ve seen many times and it’s maddening. To make sure I had the correct family, I looked into Pearl’s family. The 1900 Federal Census lists Pearl with her parents and siblings in Illinois.
Jeannie (Myrtle Jeannette) Duncan was Mary/Marie’s biological mother. I had a little trouble finding information about the father, who was listed in the newspaper as John Baker. His birth name was Tjarko Janssen Bakker and it was anglicized when he immigrated to the US. This was probably a good idea since he served in the German military prior to World War I. He worked as a waiter in a hotel restaurant when he arrived in the US.
St. Louis Star, July 14, 1913
Jeannie died of pneumonia in December of 1918. John Baker is listed as the husband and that matches the initial newspaper article.
This was obviously during the horrible flu epidemic and Mary/Marie’s older sister, Hilka, died just a few days before their mother.
Mary/Marie did not live with her father right after her sister and mother died. Instead, she stayed with her grandmother, Joanna Duncan at least until 1920. On the 1920 Federal Census, her name was listed as Mary Bakker. Her last name was changed to Kenney after being “sold” to her aunt and uncle. She later moved to Arkansas, where she married Ernest E Hood in 1947.
Their son, Ernest E Hood, Jr. was born in October of 1949. Ernest Jr. moved to Georgia and unfortunately, died very young at the age of 41.
The Atlanta Constitution, October 18, 1991
The eldest Ernest died in 1996 and Mary/Marie died in November of 2001. I didn’t bother digging deeper on John Baker. This is just what I was able to compile in an afternoon. The point of this exercise was to show that newspapers have been tricking readers with sensational headlines since the invention of the printing press. If a story provokes an intense emotional reaction, it’s probably misleading you.
Mary Bakker Kenney Hood had a complicated life with a great deal of tragedy but she had a very large family that appeared to love her very much. As always, there was more to the story of the girl who was “sold to the highest bidder.”
As mentioned above, I do genealogical and other research for hire so if you would like my help working on a project, please send me a message letting me know what you need. I can do an entire family tree or I can look for a specific document. Depending on the project, I will quote an hourly or per item/person rate.
If you like what you see, be sure to subscribe (way at the bottom of the post on mobile devices) to receive an email each time a new post is published and share on social media. You can also buy me a cup of coffee using the donation form. Thanks for reading!
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This is another building that makes me queasy to even consider. But I will tell you that every time someone wins hundreds of millions of dollars playing the lottery, like nearly everyone else, I think about what I would do if I were in their shoes. Some people waste it all on hookers and blow. I, on the other hand, would spend every last penny turning the Chalk Beeson Theater back into a theater. So basically, I would light all of the dollars on fire and have my heart ripped from my chest with a dull, rusty chisel. Same, same.
Photographer Unknown
First of all, it was “Theater,” not “Theatre.” Zoom in on the sign above. Check out the letterhead below. Merritt wasn’t known for being fancy. And it didn’t take long for the “The” to be eliminated.
“Ida was very worried about [Ote’s] lifestyle [as a professional musician] and convinced Merritt to help him settle down by building a theater and putting Ote in as manager.“
Irene Beeson
The newspapers of the day gushed about the brothers’ desire to honor their legendary father but really, it was about trying to keep Uncle Ote in Dodge. I assume this story was Ida’s doing and can only imagine Ote’s face when he saw what they had planned for him.
The Dodge City Globe, January 21, 1915
The Dodge City Globe, January 21, 1915
The Dodge City Globe, January 21, 1915
The Dodge City Daily Globe, February 16, 1915
The Dodge City Daily Globe, February 16, 1915
The Dodge City Daily Globe, February 16, 1915
I laugh every time I see this. Like, you think the Paige is a big deal? Wait til that brand-new Stutz Bulldog Special arrives on the rail in September!
The Dodge City Kansas Journal, February 25, 1915
I’m unsure if it was an assumption on the part of the reporter or a promise made to Merritt and Ida but there was no way Ote was staying in Dodge during construction! He was hired as manager of Thurlow Lieurance’s orchestra, which was engaged in a Santa Fe tour all the way to California in April of 1915 and he was gone for nearly a month. There was a motorcycle promotion tour in June, a trip to Denver, and several orchestra engagements in Kansas City, including an 11-day contract at Electric Park. In mid-October, he was joyriding around Kansas City in his new Stutz with Al Jolson.
The Dodge City Daily Globe, October 23, 1915
Managing the theater construction was all on Merritt. You may remember that Merritt had a sand pit and he made his own concrete blocks to build his house south of town. By April of 1915, 3,000 of the 17,000 blocks needed to construct the theater had been made. The building permit was issued in May and the wood frame structure (built by Henry Sturm) that had been on the site for about 30 years was torn down on May 28. The 1911 Sanborn Fire Insurance Map shows how the site looked prior to demolition.
Excavation began immediately. By July, the walls were going up and a gasoline engine was attached to a mechanism used to haul the concrete blocks up to the masons.
The concrete balcony was poured in August. I have no idea what happened to them but I remember looking at portrait-size photos of the balcony while it was under construction and it was incredible. The steel-reinforced beams were absolutely massive. Merritt built things to last. He and Ote (haha) hoped to have the theater opened by October and employed two shifts of workers but it was just too much work in such a tight timeframe. The concrete roof was completed on September 9, 1915. Work began on interior finishes in October. Sidewalks were poured by mid-November. Here’s how the building appeared on the 1918 Sanborn Map.
According to the newspapers, C. E. Smith was hired to be the first manager since Ote obviously wasn’t going to do it. This could be the same C. E. Smith who managed The Dodge City Abstract Co. and he pulled double duty for a while. But I was looking at box office receipts and I swear they say “E. E. Smith” so I’m not sure. “The Only Girl” was chosen for the theater’s opening and it was headlined by Dodge City’s own Elsie Baird. Elsie credited much of her success to encouragement she received from Chalk as a youngster.
The Dodge City Daily Globe, November 23, 1915
Ote was remarkably skilled at rounding up outstanding musicians to play at events and in military bands. He played with Arthur Pryor’s Band and was able to persuade another Pryor veteran, clarinetist Fred Joste (last name is misspelled in the article below) to play at the opening along with his friends from the Shubert Theater and Colorado Midland Band.
Dodge City Daily Globe, December 17, 1915
Dodge City Daily Globe, December 17, 1915
The turnout was excellent despite the crappy weather.
Dodge City Daily Globe, December 17, 1915
My family seriously scrapbooked everything.
Here’s an undated shot of the stage and I can only hope this was for a special production.
Photographer Unknown
In addition to traditional performances, the theater was used for parties, graduation ceremonies, and large meetings. Irene’s older sister, Betty, had her ninth birthday party there in May of 1916.
It’s my understanding that the Chalk Beeson Theater was the first in Kansas to have Pantages Vaudeville.
Dodge City Daily Globe, October 17, 1916
“The first thing I can remember was sitting on the marble ticket slab where Mama [Beth Beeson] sold tickets.”
Irene Beeson
Ida Beeson holding granddaughter Irene Beeson outside the theater in 1923
“That left Merritt with the theater to manage. He [Ote] never took an interest except to play in the orchestra pit now and then. Merritt came out a big loser. So much for trying to help others.”
Irene Beeson
I doubt the arrangement with C. E. (or E. E.) Smith to manage the theater was ever meant to be long-term so Merritt managed it until his retirement in 1923. Wolf Goldstein leased the theater and was one of my grandmother’s favorite people. I’m sure that was completely unrelated to him supplying her with Hershey’s Kisses.
The Dodge City Journal, August 30, 1923
You’ll note there is no mention of Uncle Ote! He transferred his musicians union membership to Los Angeles for more than six months and Ida accompanied him for the winter.
The Dodge City Journal, September 13, 1923
Thanksgiving 1923 (L-R) Knight Hallock, Irene Beeson, Wolf Goldstein, Merritt Beeson, Frank Locke
“Daddy had brought out a Jew from Kansas City to help manage the theater. His name was Wolf Goldstein. The citizens ran him out of town for being a Jew. He bought me my first candy. It was a sack of Hershey’s Kisses from a confectionery across the street from the theater.”
Irene Beeson
By “citizens,” my grandmother meant The Klan.
The Dodge City Journal, April 3, 1924
You think? The shit that was going on in and around Dodge at that time? He was smart not to tell “anyone” but I’m certain Frank and Merritt knew. And what exactly is this next headline referencing with “Among Missing?” Who else disappeared?
The Southwest News, April 4, 1924
What do I mean when I blame The Klan? This…is what I mean. How the H-E-Double-Hockey-Sticks did a real-live newspaper accept money for and print this threatening garbage? If you pay attention to the tone of their reporting, it appears they were sympathetic at a minimum.
The Southwest News, June 5, 1924 – emphasis mine
A search through the archives of The Ford Progress also turned up numerous examples of favorable Klan coverage.
Anyway, Frank Locke managed the theater until it was leased to W. H. Harpole in August of 1924. I would say Locke’s management style was legit.
The Southwest News, June 5, 1924
At that point, the Crown, Cozy, and Beeson were all managed by Harpole. It was to be a long-term lease from August of 1924 until November of 1933.
“When I was about three years old, a road show came to town and during one of the performances I was in the back row with my mother listening to the orchestra. As they started to play a very catchy tune, I climbed down and danced down the aisle to the orchestra pit and back. I could not resist. I could hear the people snicker (at least the ones who could see my small body.) This was during intermission of the performance.”
Irene Beeson
Australian May Robson appeared at the Beeson a few times before she hit it big as a movie actress. I remember seeing an autographed photo she had given to Irene.
I believe it was Harpole who booked the 1923 Broadway play “White Cargo” in January of 1926 and it was apparently “not exactly suited to tastes.” That’s because this was one of the first (if not the first) Broadway plays to portray a white man married to a black woman. *Such scandal* The play was based on Ida Vera Simonton’s book, “Hell’s Playground” about an African rubber plantation.
The Southwest News, January 7, 1926
The Southwest News, January 14, 1926
The Southwest News, January 14, 1926
The Southwest News, January 14, 1926
Since Merritt wasn’t managing the theater at this time, I don’t have the box office receipts to see how it did but I found this next piece wildly amusing. Like, burlesque is TOTALLY FINE but an interracial relationship is DISGUSTING? Calm your tits, Ethel. You too, Leroy.
The Southwest News, January 21, 1926
So that’s that.
The theater hosted a ton of boxing matches from about 1924 into the early 1930s. A boxer actually hit his head on the ring construction and tragically died a few days after a match there in 1928.
The Wichita Eagle and The Wichita Beacon Sunday Magazine, April 23, 1967
I’ve mentioned before that E. M. (Ole) Olson was a close friend of Ote’s. In July of 1930, Ole led a concert at the Beeson Theater that was broadcast on the brand-spanking-new KGNO.
The Wichita Evening Eagle, July 1, 1930
But by this time, the building was showing its age. It had only been 15 years but movie technology had advanced rapidly and sound systems were expensive to install…especially after the market crashed in 1929. The Beeson had competition from the new Dodge Theater in the Million Dollar Block just across the street. The Dust Bowl also began in 1930 so things were on a downhill slide.
Since talkies were impossible to show at the Beeson, only live events were held for the next few years. The Little Theater Players of Dodge City presented the play, “Sick Abed” at the Beeson Theater on January 31, 1933 and I think it closed after that show. I believe it reopened under the management of George T. Goodwin in March of 1933 but I’ve seen conflicting dates.
An RCA sound system was installed and the theater reopened in February of 1934 with Goodwin still in as manager. Finally, the Beeson began showing first-run talking pictures. That arrangement was short-lived, though. I’m still unclear about exactly how events transpired but the theater closed again in April of 1934 and foreclosure proceedings were pending. I think Fox Theatres in Kansas City was involved with the lease and there was talk that they were responsible for things going sideways. Either way, Merritt sold the theater in February 1935 and Elmer C Rhoden of Fox Theatres began making plans to remodel the building for storefronts on the main floor with a ballroom on the balcony level.
The Ritz Ballroom opened in December of 1935. I have in my notes the first band was “The Oregonians” and 150 couples attended. The Ritz was also used for sound recording and radio broadcasting.
The Wichita Eagle (Evening), May 17, 1941
During WWII, the Ritz Ballroom was the Dodge City USO Club. Here are some undated photos taken by our friend, Frank Locke:
May Drug Company, Inc. was formed May 1, 1944. Clever! The drug store, which had a very unfortunate phone number, was in the corner spot on the main floor and the sporting goods store was right next door to the east.
Dodge City’s Diamond Jubilee Souvenir, 1947, published by the Dodge City Chamber of Commerce
In 1953, May Drug Co. and May Sporting Goods Co. were the only businesses listed at the old theater.
By 1960, the sporting goods store was vacant. That spot was later filled by Kansas Abstract & Investment Co along with Myers Agency (insurance and real estate) and then Harms Music Co. (owned by Lily E Harms) in 1967. In 1967, the ballroom was mainly used for recordings, and occasionally for local dramatics and musical offerings.
The ballroom was vacant off and on for several years. For a while, it housed the Demon’s Den. It was later turned into a nightclub and I assure you it takes more than a bit of arson to bring down a Merritt Beeson building. Although tampering with the hydrants was a nice touch.
The Wichita Eagle-Beacon, May 6, 1983
I’m not sure when the main floor was reconfigured to house three businesses but I do remember The Trophy Shop, George Voss, and Studio De Lari being there for a long time. As far as I know, no one tried to deal with the balcony after the arson fiasco.
The last time I was in the building was probably 20 years ago and I was so excited to arrange a tour with the former owner. But man, when I walked inside it was so insanely depressing that I couldn’t wait to leave. Shit brown carpeting and shit brown paneling and shit brown stucco. It was too much. Like, it was bad when I had my senior photos taken at Studio De Lari back in the…never mind when. But the building was neglected and then neglected some more. I didn’t even ask about the balcony area or the basement. I would have liked to see if it was obvious how the floor was installed to be a level surface. I’m not sure if the basement dressing rooms were removed. I assume so.
The good news is the building has a new owner who had it reroofed back in 2020 and it has also gotten a fresh coat of paint. Somewhere along the way, that rickety old fire escape was removed. You know the one that looked like it could fall and kill someone at any moment? Right. Anyway, here’s how it looks now:
If you haven’t already noticed, Google Maps often has glitches in the Street View which allow you to see before and after shots. Click here to see images from 2007 to 2012 mixed in with more recent shots. On the desktop version, you can actually click on the little slider to choose your view. And if you follow the Street View over to the First Avenue side, you can see the fire escape of death and remnants of the Ritz sign as well as the old lighted awning over the door next to the Osage Building.
That was a lot. I may put together a post containing advertisements, contracts, and other promotional items from the theater but there’s just so much! I also have some questions from readers that I need to research. Thanks again to everyone who has donated. I hope you find all of this as interesting as I do!
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