Sunnyside School Then and Now

511 Sunnyside Avenue

I was a Sunnyside kid, just like my mother and my grandmother. My great-grandfather would have been a Sunnyside kid if the school had been built earlier. In Merritt Beeson’s day, school was held wherever there was space because the dedicated school buildings were overflowing with students.

Indeed, the original South Side School met in a store building during the mid-1880s at what is now 208 S Second Avenue. A Santa Fe land office building was later moved to the current Sunnyside site and it was used until around 1890 when it was sold and moved to the Mayrath farm. That left South Dodge without a school for several years. This was around the time of the exodus from the townsite of South Dodge so that makes sense.

The area south of the river began growing again and by 1911 parents were considering establishing a rural district if Dodge City couldn’t accommodate them.

The Dodge City Kansas Journal, July 21, 1911

The Dodge City district was able to provide a building on the same Sunnyside site and by the Fall of 1912, it was “practically overflowing.” An addition was approved in July of 1913.

Chalkboard, May 1981

The students kept coming so voters approved a $10,000 bond for a new South Side School in April of 1920.

The Dodge City Journal, April 8, 1920

Construction began later that year and students moved to the new building, which they renamed Sunnyside School, in the Spring of 1921. The upper floor had four classrooms and the basement held a playroom and assembly hall. In the beginning, only three of the classrooms were used but a fourth teacher was added by 1924.

Postcard courtesy Ford County Historical Society

This photo has been through some things but that’s my grandmother, Irene Beeson (shielding her eyes) with her class on the front steps of the school. It was taken around 1926 or 1927.

A new addition was built around 1927 and by 1928, Sunnyside had seven teachers for 199 students.

Dodge City Daily Globe, December 12, 1928

The population continued growing and another large addition was promised around 1946 but it took a few years to break ground. Construction was underway in 1950 for a massive project which included a new combination gymnasium/auditorium/cafeteria, kitchen, kindergarten room, music room, etc. The dedication was finally held on February 25, 1952.

Dodge City Daily Globe, February 25, 1952

Another addition was approved in June of 1958 and I believe this was for four more classrooms and new restrooms which were added on the west side of the school in 1959. A wing was also added at the southwest end at some point.

Side note: I was so jelly when I learned my mother took her pony to school for show and tell.

Enrollment kept increasing and by the time I began kindergarten in the Fall of 1980, we were stashed in a mobile classroom at the south end of the school. There were just so many kids. It was a good thing we had an enormous playground because we needed that space!

This is how Sunnyside looked when I started school. I remember using the bike rack.

Photo courtesy Ford County Historical Society Troy Robinson Collection

The district made plans to replace the original section of the school in 1981 and of course, had to figure out the funding. They also had to find classroom spaces for the displaced students. During the 1981-82 school year, additional time was tacked onto our school days so we could end our year a few weeks early. That allowed the demolition and reconstruction project to get underway.

Dodge City Daily Globe, May 27, 1982

The lower grades continued to attend Sunnyside throughout construction of the addition. Some classes were held in the gymnatorium and the older kids were possibly sent to Richland Valley, which was vacant by that time.

The new addition with those fancy cursive letters was dedicated on May 15, 1983. I don’t remember much about how it looked inside but I do remember the new school smell. The hallways were like a maze. I don’t know how I ever made it to Mrs. Roesti’s fourth grade classroom.

Dodge City Daily Globe, May 11, 1983

The new classroom space still wasn’t enough and several of us were bussed to Richland Valley for fifth and sixth grades. Since that time, the west end of Sunnyside School has been utterly transformed by multiple additions.

This is how Sunnyside School looks today:

I’m old enough to remember when certain people thought they could close Sunnyside after building Beeson Elementary. It’s nice to see the *still* growing population of South Dodge continuing to prove them wrong.

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South Dodge, A Vacated Ford County Town

In a previous post, I talked about the beginning of the South Dodge Town Company and the fraudster, Perry Wilden. It didn’t take long for “South Dodge” to mean anything south of the Arkansas River. Crawford’s Addition, for example, is just south of the river and it was said to be in South Dodge. Same with the new Rock Island Depot. In this installment, I’ll be sticking to the original South Dodge townsite and the newer Park Addition.

Things were already starting to get blurry by 1887 when South Dodge was attached to Dodge City for school and legal purposes.

Ford County Republican, March 23, 1887

As mentioned previously, D. F. and Ella Owens purchased the South Dodge townsite and began marketing the lots.

The Dodge City Times, April 21, 1887

And this is where the Owens and Beeson families did their little real estate switcheroo.

The Dodge City Times, May 5, 1887

This 1887 map from the David Rumsey Map Collection shows the new Park Addition west of the original South Dodge site. The county road running east and west is now Beeson Road. You can click on the image to view the full map.

Chalk and Ida immediately petitioned to vacate the entire Park Addition. The home they purchased was located at the southeast corner of what is now Beeson Road and 14th Avenue and this would allow them to maintain the acreage as farmland.

Ford County Republican, June 8, 1887

There was a bit of a boom in South Dodge around this time but the newspapers reported people were waiting to build until the street railway was operational. It appears they were also waiting to pay their taxes.

Dodge City Weekly Democrat, July 16, 1887

By September of 1887, the street railway system hadn’t yet materialized but it hadn’t been forgotten.

The Daily Commonwealth (Topeka), September 7, 1887

This is the house the Owens family traded to my great-great grandparents. D. F. Owens was the Editor and Publisher of The Dodge City Times when these ads were running.

The Dodge City Times, November 24, 1887

Finally an explanation about the street railway company! It was doomed from the beginning.

In November of 1889, Chalk and Ida tried a second time to have the streets and alleyways of the Park Addition vacated. This petition was granted in January of 1890. A few months later, Ham Bell established a county poor house at the old Wilden farm.

Dodge City Democrat, April 12, 1890

The South Dodge Town Company still owned some lots in August of 1890.

The Dodge City Democrat, August 2, 1890

Although most town lots had been sold, there weren’t enough residents and businesses to meet the state requirements. The townsite of South Dodge was vacated by an Act of the Kansas Legislature in March of 1895.

The Advocate (Topeka, Kan.), March 27, 1895

Over time, Chalk bought up the parcels as property taxes became delinquent and lots went into foreclosure. Rather than being listed in South Dodge, they were considered part of Richland Township. This is how the map looked in 1905.

Standard Atlas of Ford County, Kansas, 1905-6

You can see that all of Section 2 was owned by Ida and Merritt Beeson by 1916.

Atlas and Plat Book of Ford County, Kansas, 1916

The 1932 Sanborn shows the southern city boundary was at Sycamore Street with a small part of Sunnyside included. Beeson Road was Highway 45 and it was in the county at that time.

You’ll also notice that Sunnyside no longer went diagonally to the southwest all the way to Beeson Road. By 1932, it had been reoriented to run straight south where the current curve is south of Market Street.

From a business standpoint, there wasn’t much to tell for many years because Merritt held onto the land after he inherited it from Ida. He gave a large chunk to Betty and she and Red had it subdivided.

The Chalk Beeson Addition was platted in 1947 but it was mostly residential. This addition was replatted several times to add streets and lots for commercial buildings.

Betty’s husband, Red Miller, had the Miller Subdivision No. 1 platted in 1965.

And then, after the great tragedy occurred, the north end of the old South Dodge townsite was replatted again.

The Ford County Subdivision map still says South Dodge but the designation has shifted to the northeast.

How does that translate to the current neighborhood? I marked the areas in red boxes on the Ford County GIS Map below. I may be off a bit on the dividing line between South Dodge and Park Addition but the outside boundaries are correct.

So if any of you remember before the South High Rise was built, the road from Merritt’s house went straight south across McArtor Road toward Red Miller’s house. That was the supply road that went south of town and THAT was Supply Avenue.

I remember hearing people talk about South Dodge becoming a separate municipality when I was a kid. Since the residents of South Dodge were treated like they weren’t part of Dodge City, they would just secede from the City and organize one of their own! Little did I know that we had already been there and done that.

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The Merchant Prince of South Dodge

I have only the vaguest memories of being told an actual South Dodge townsite existed on my great-grandfather’s property. I happened upon an ad for the South Dodge Town Company and before I knew it, I found myself caught up in a tale of fraud, arson, and bigamy. Definitely not what I expected!

It was no surprise to see Crawford’s name attached to the plans for South Dodge. If you look at the plat maps, his name is all over the place…but those maps weren’t created until later.

The Dodge City Times, April 16, 1885

Towns were suddenly popping up and then drying up all over the prairie.

The Dodge City Democrat, April 18, 1885

3/4 of a mile south of the bridge would be approximately South Second Avenue and Beeson Road.

The Dodge City Times, April 23, 1885

Perry Wilden. Remember that name.

Yes, THIS Perry Wilden:

The Vox Populi, November 1, 1884

The Vox Populi was a local scandal rag started by Bat Masterson. It was ugly, but in this case, probably true.

The legal description on the map above is the NE corner of the NW 1/4 of Section 2, Township 27S, Range 25W. That makes South Dodge slightly to the southwest of the city limits at that time. If you all remember the Beeson House at Beeson Road and Sunnyside Avenue, Supply Avenue would have basically been located where Merritt’s driveway was back in the day.

Perry Wilden bought (on credit, of course) about 1,400 acres and carved out 80 of them for South Dodge.

Kansas Cowboy, May 2, 1885

There was a big push for development right away.

Kansas Cowboy, May 2, 1885

I have no idea if his claims about the water table were true. Probably not.

Kansas Cowboy, May 9, 1885

I’m nodding along reading this while the wind howls outside. Minor setback.

The Dodge City Democrat, May 16, 1885

All of this stock was also purchased on credit.

Kansas Cowboy, June 20, 1885

It all sounded swell…just swell.

A new restaurant opened in July and business was brisk.

The Globe Live Stock Journal, July 21, 1885

By August, South Dodge had added a blacksmith and a saloon. Clearly, not everyone was convinced.

The Globe Live Stock Journal, August 4, 1885

Oh dear! That didn’t take long. Merchant Prince, indeed.

Let the lawsuits begin!

The Dodge City Times, September 17, 1885

Perry’s uncle (and creditor) showed up in late September, accompanied by his attorney, looking to salvage something…anything. He said Perry’s wife and children were staying with him in Ohio but he had no idea about Perry’s whereabouts. The contents of the general store had been sold at auction the previous week.

The mood was hardly somber in South Dodge, however. A “grand ball” was well attended at Wilden’s old store in November of 1885. By February of 1886, the City Council in Dodge was discussing including South Dodge in the City’s corporate limits.

The town site and then some went up for sale later in the month.

The Dodge City Democrat, February 20, 1886

Wait a minute…the Merchant Prince returned about a month later.

The Globe Live Stock Journal, March 23, 1886

Meanwhile, South Dodge was growing and more businesses were opening, including a barber shop and a plow manufacturer. Dozens of families had moved to the area. The first South Dodge Town Company was formed on April 14, 1886.

The Daily Commonwealth (Topeka), April 15, 1886

This ad ran much longer than 30 days.

The Dodge City Democrat, July 31, 1886

South Dodge even had a hotel!

The Sun, April 29, 1886

By May of 1886, South Dodge was trying to open a post office and…a… what now? Streetcars? Can you even imagine.

The Dodge City Times, May 13, 1886

Even Chalk apparently thought it was a good idea.

The Dodge City Democrat, May 15, 1886

Perry divorced his first wife, Mary, under shady circumstances. You’ll see more about this below.

The Dodge City Times, June 10, 1886

D. F. Owens is another important player. He paid $500 for the land and expected to spend $3,000 on the new house to be built by John Slaven.

The Dodge City Democrat, June 12, 1886

The directors of the South Dodge Town Company declared a 1.5% dividend on their capital stock at the June 1886 meeting.

Also in June, Perry Wilden, ESQUIRE, married the Widow Robbins in Colorado. Too soon, buddy.

The Globe Live Stock Journal, June 15, 1886

There were actually two entities formed under the name “South Dodge Town Company.” The second was formed on August 17, 1886 once Owens bought the 160-acre tract. I was wondering how the townsite ended up in Beeson hands and this explains it. More on that later.

The Globe Live Stock Journal, August 17, 1886

In other revelations, did you ever wonder how Sunnyside got its name?

The Globe Live Stock Journal, August 17, 1886

I always enjoy including snippets from the Wilburn Argus, a short-lived newspaper from a short-lived Ford County town.

Wilburn Argus, September 3, 1886

Nothing ever changes. In this election, The Dodge City Democrat declared, “South Dodge precinct is the bane of the average politician’s life.”

Wilburn Argus, November 5, 1886

The Ford County Commissioners determined there was insufficient evidence to invalidate the South Dodge ballots so their votes were counted. That didn’t keep the local papers from stating as a fact that South Dodge was crooked.

Speaking of crooked, Mary Wilden returned and wanted her property back.

The Globe Live Stock Journal, November 9, 1886

Dodge was having all kinds of problems with devastating fires and South Dodge was also not immune. But the Globe called this one in South Dodge arson.

Perry and Anna Wilden were arrested for bigamy in February of 1887. When I said it was too soon, I meant it literally AND figuratively.

The Dodge City Times, February 10, 1887

February also saw some interesting property transfers in South Dodge between the Owens and Wilden wives.

The Globe Live Stock Journal, February 22, 1887

Oh Perry…big dreams!

The Dodge City Times, October 6, 1887

But then Perry and Anna left for California later that month. She was in poor health and died in February of 1888.

Perry’s story just keeps getting weirder and weirder. Whenever a newspaper reported on his fraudulent business practices, he sued them for libel.

San Luis Obispo Tribune, November 3, 1889

This narrative from ex-wife Mary Wilden is absolutely bonkers. I’m shocked to see a discussion about a man sending his mistress away for an abortion in 1883. She also accused him of burning down their former store in Dodge.

I believe it was in 1884 that a woman who worked in the Wilden home attempted suicide due to rumors circulating about her moral character. It’s surprising Mary didn’t mention that episode as well.

Wilden moved to Little Rock in early 1890 and formed a company called Elite Furniture and Lumber Company with his brother, George B Wilden, and a woman named Annie Downey. That business was also a colossal fraud.

The Topeka Daily Capitol, November 19, 1891

Wilden and Culver were charged with bribery and found not guilty the following month. In addition to the furniture factory fiasco, he also scammed another widow out of a piece of property.

Whenever things went sideways, he just shuffled locations. But he never quit!

The Globe-Republican, March 15, 1895

Wilden just had the worst luck! Imagine being on the scene of so many purely coincidental calamities!

The Los Angeles Record, July 16, 1896

Lawsuits continued against Perry and Anna Wilden (deceased) into at least 1897, at which time their remaining land holdings were sold at the west door of the Ford County Courthouse.

Perry married another widow in June of 1898, this time Candace Elenoria (Ludlow) Huntington. Each time I thought I must have run across a different P. J. Wilden, I found some common thread to confirm it was the same rapscallion.

The Billings Daily Gazette, October 14, 1908

I’m not saying Ella’s peaches were stolen because of her husband’s shady dealings but I definitely wouldn’t rule it out.

The La Crosse (Wisc.) Tribune, October 16, 1912

Remember that movie with Rosamund Pike in which she played an evil woman preying on elderly people?

The (San Francisco) Recorder, May 31, 1916

Unbelievable

The National City News, December 24, 1926

Amazingly, Perry ran the home in National City, California until at least the early 1930s. Ella died in 1932 so that probably put an end to his generous care and concern. Perry died in San Diego in December of 1941.

In a future post, I’ll explain what happened with the streetcar railway and how the South Dodge townsite disappeared from the map.

If you like what you see, be sure to subscribe (way at the bottom of the post on mobile devices) to receive an email each time a new post is published and share on social media. You can also buy me a cup of coffee using the donation form. Thanks for reading!

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